Somatropin

Description

Somatropin is a synthetic form of human growth hormone (HGH). It belongs to a c

lass of medicines called growth hormone replacements. It is used to help children and adults who do not make enough natural growth hormone. It is also used in certain conditions, such as growth failure in children with Turner syndrome, chronic kidney disease, Prader–Willi syndrome, or those born small for gestational age who fail to catch up in growth. In adults, it is used for growth hormone deficiency and sometimes to manage muscle loss related to HIV. Somatropin helps support healthy growth, metabolism, and body composition. Common side effects may include mild swelling, joint or muscle pain, or headaches. These usually improve with time. You should avoid alcohol or excessive sedatives, as these can worsen dizziness or blood sugar changes. People with severe breathing problems, active cancer, or certain eye problems related to diabetes should not use Somatropin unless specifically directed by a doctor.

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses

Growth failure in children due to insufficient natural growth hormone (endogenous growth hormone deficiency).
Short stature in children associated with Turner syndrome.
Children born small for gestational age (SGA) who have not shown adequate “catch-up” growth by the usual age (e.g., age 2–4 years).
Short stature in children with Noonan syndrome.

Contraindications

When should one not use Somatropin

If you have an active cancer or tumor anywhere in your body. If you have signs of diabetic eye disease (proliferative or severe non-proliferative retinopathy). If you are recovering from major surge...

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Headache
Joint or muscle pain
Mild swelling of hands, feet, or face
Tingling or numbness in fingers
Tiredness or fatigue
Nausea or stomach discomfort
Increased blood sugar levels
Mild fluid retention or bloating

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Can I take Somatropin during pregnancy?

Somatropin is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless your doctor specifically advises it.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Somatropin while breastfeeding?

It is uncertain whether Somatropin passes into breast milk, so it should be used with caution. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while on this medicine.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Somatropin?

Somatropin usually does not affect your ability to drive; however, if you experience dizziness, fatigue, or malaise after taking it, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel better.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Somatropin?

Excess alcohol can affect blood sugar levels, which may interfere with Somatropin’s action. It’s best to limit alcohol and consult your doctor if you drink regularly.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have diabetes or notice symptoms of high or low blood sugar.
You experience persistent headaches, vision changes, or nausea.
You have ever had cancer or are being monitored for tumor recurrence.
You develop swelling in your hands, feet, or face.
You notice hip, knee, or limping pain, especially in children.
You have thyroid problems or symptoms like sudden tiredness or weight changes.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Somatropin works by acting just like the growth hormone your body normally produces. It helps bones grow, supports muscle development, and regulates how your body uses fat and sugar.

Dosage

Overdose

Taking too much Somatropin can cause symptoms like sweating, shakiness, headache, fast heartbeat, or dizziness from low blood sugar, and long-term overuse may lead to swelling, joint pain, or high blo...
Read more

Missed a Dose

If you miss a dose of Somatropin, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue as normal. Never take two doses a...

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Ravindra Ghongade

B. Pharm

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Nikita Toshi

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), WHO FIDES member

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Somatropin used for?

A: Somatropin is a man-made growth hormone that helps children and adults who don’t produce enough natural growth hormone to grow better and stay healthy.

Q: Can Somatropin cause side effects?

Yes, some common side effects include mild pain or swelling, headaches, or muscle pain. Most side effects improve with time, but tell your physician if they bother you.

Q: Can I stop Somatropin treatment suddenly?

A: No, don’t stop or change your dose without talking to your doctor first. They will guide you on the right way to adjust your treatment if needed.

Q: Do I need regular check-ups while on Somatropin?

Yes, your doctor will want to monitor your growth, blood sugar levels, and overall health regularly to make sure the treatment is working well and is safe.

References

Last Updated on: 09 Dec 2025 | 05:32 PM (IST)

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