Lipid Profile Test in Chennai - Price & Details

A lipid profile test, also known as a lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a blood test used to measure the levels of lipids and lipoproteins in the body. Lipids are fat molecules, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, while lipoproteins carry lipids in the blood. Lipids help with hormone production, energy storage, and the insulation of body organs. High lipid levels can be deposited in blood vessels and may increase the risk of heart disease. The lipid profile test helps assess the risk of cardiovascular conditions, such as a heart attack or stroke. A blood sample is required with overnight fasting for this test.

A lipid profile test is a routine screening test recommended for all age groups to evaluate cardiovascular health and identify any risks before symptoms appear.

You should consider taking this test as a routine health check-up or if you are at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. The following are the indications of the lipid profile test:

• Healthy adults
• Age above 40 or 45
• Family history of heart disease
• Alcoholic individuals
• Chronic smokers
• Obese individuals
• Individuals with an unhealthy diet or a sedentary lifestyle
• On cholesterol-lowering medications
• On certain medications that may affect the lipid levels medications like beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids
• Patients with diabetes, kidney disease, PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic syndrome) or heart disease

The frequency of the lipid profile test depends on your health status, risk factors, and as advised by your physician. Refer to the table below for the recommended frequency of this test as advised by the American Heart Association

The lipid profile test helps measure cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood and does not diagnose a condition on its own. It is a useful screening tool for the following conditions:

• Cardiovascular diseases - conditions such as a heart attack or stroke caused by the blockade of blood vessels.
• Coronary artery disease - narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart.
• Peripheral artery disease - reduced blood flow to limbs due to narrowed arteries
• Fatty liver disease - excessive fat accumulation in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides may cause liver disease.
• Pancreatitis - high triglycerides causing inflammation of the pancreas
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, like diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity are associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels may cause lipid imbalances
• Familial hypercholesterolemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 10-12 hours is required before the test.
• Drink only water and avoid alcohol, smoking, or any beverages, and food before the test.
• Always inform your doctor about your medications before the test.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. You can expect the following during sample collection:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins.
• After cleaning the site with an antiseptic, a needle is inserted into a vein of the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
• A bandage or cotton swab is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• This blood sample collection procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• Feeling dizzy for a few seconds is normal; sit and relax for a few minutes to recover.
• You can return to daily activities after the test.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid profile test measures different types of lipids or fats, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, that help evaluate heart health. The test parameters are given below:

• Total cholesterol - measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL (high-density lipoprotein) - it is good cholesterol that reduces excess cholesterol and protects the heart.
• VLDL cholesterol - often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. Elevated LDL cholesterol levels are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
• Triglycerides - fats consumed from the diet, very high levels increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the increased cardiovascular risk.
• Non-HDL cholesterol -Calculated by subtracting HDL ("good") cholesterol from your total cholesterol. It encompasses all cholesterol-carrying particles that can contribute to plaque accumulation in the arteries, serving as a key indicator of cardiovascular risk.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, provide additional information about metabolic and cardiovascular risk when interpreted alongside other clinical findings.
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque buildup and may increase risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Lipid profile test parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending upon the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges.

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

Lipid profile tests provide information about cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood and can help assess cardiovascular risk. The results may support discussions with your doctor regarding lifestyle measures, dietary habits, and, when appropriate, further medical evaluation or treatment. Refer to the table below to understand possible associations of parameters with different medical conditions.

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

PharmEasy offers the lipid profile test in Chennai at an affordable price starting from INR 399. Check the table below to compare the prices across major cities.

You can book Lipid Profile Test in Chennai through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Anna Nagar
• T. Nagar
• Adyar
• Velachery
• Nungambakkam
• Mylapore
• Alwarpet
• Besant Nagar
• Tambaram
• Porur
• Guindy
• Saidapet
• Kodambakkam
• Ashok Nagar
• Kilpauk
• Perambur
• Thiruvanmiyur
• Sholinganallur
• Medavakkam
• Perungudi

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.