Lipid Profile Test in Bengaluru - Price & Details

A lipid profile test, also known as lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a routine blood test that measures lipids, including cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the body. Lipids are fatty substances that help with hormone production, store energy, and form cell structure. Higher levels of lipids in the body can be deposited in arteries, narrowing the blood vessels and increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke. A lipid profile provides a risk assessment of cardiovascular risk in healthy adults and higher-risk groups such as people with diabetics, kidney patients, or anyone with a family history of heart disease. A blood sample is required for the test after overnight fasting.

A lipid profile test is done as a routine health assessment or to screen for cardiovascular diseases among high-risk groups. The following are common indications of an IPID profile test:

• Routine health check-up
• Age above 40 or 45
• Family history of heart disease
• Alcoholic individuals or chronic smokers
• Obese individuals
• Sedentary lifestyle
• On cholesterol-lowering medications
• On cholesterol-raising medications like beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids
• Patients with diabetes, kidney disease, PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic syndrome), or heart disease

The frequency of the lipid profile test depends on your age, risk factors, and as advised by your doctor. It is repeated more often for higher-risk individuals to monitor their heart health regularly.

Refer to the table below for the recommended frequency of this test as advised by the American Heart Association :

The lipid profile test is a screening tool and provides risk assessment for the following conditions:

• Cardiovascular diseases - conditions such as a heart attack or stroke caused by the blockade of blood vessels
• Coronary vascular disease - narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart
• Peripheral vascular disease - reduced blood flow to limbs due to narrowed arteries
• Fatty liver disease - excessive fat accumulation in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides
• Pancreatitis - high triglycerides causing inflammation of the pancreas
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, like diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity, is associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels cause lipid imbalances
• Familial hypercholesterolemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

Disclaimer: The above information is for educational purposes only. The lipid profile test does not diagnose any condition on its own. Always consult your doctor for a better understanding of your health and medical condition.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 10-12 hours is required before the test.
• Drink only water and avoid alcohol, smoking, or any beverages or food before the test.
• Always inform your doctor about your medications before the test.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. You can expect the following during sample collection:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins.
• After cleaning the site with an antiseptic, a needle is inserted into a vein of the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
• A bandage or cotton swab is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• This blood sample collection procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• Feeling dizzy for a few seconds is normal; sit and relax for a few minutes to recover.
• You can return to daily activities after the test.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid Profile measures different types of lipids or fats, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The test parameters are given below:

• Total cholesterol - measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL - it is good cholesterol that reduces excess cholesterol and protects the heart.
• VLDL cholesterol - it builds up in blood vessels, forms plaque, and increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Triglycerides - fats consumed from the diet, high levels increase the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Non-HDL cholesterol - total harmful cholesterol excluding HDL, higher levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, a high ratio indicates insulin resistance or heart disease risk.
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque buildup, and increases heart disease risk.

Lipid profile parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending on the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges.

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

Lipid profile parameters do not confirm a diagnosis on their own and provide risk assessment only. This allows for a timely lifestyle and dietary modifications and required medical interventions.

Refer to the table below to understand the potential association of parameters with different medical conditions.

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

In Bengaluru, a Lipid Profile test at PharmEasy generally costs around INR 399. The final amount may vary depending on factors such as locality, service inclusions, and any ongoing offers. For a broader perspective, you may also explore and compare Lipid Profile test prices across major cities in India.

PharmEasy offers the lipid profile test across various commercial and residential areas in Bengaluru, including:

• Indiranagar
• Whitefield
• Koramangala
• Electronic City
• HSR Layout
• Jayanagar
• Marathahalli
• BTM Layout
• Banashankari
• Rajajinagar
• Yelahanka
• Malleshwaram

Pro tip: To check availability at your location, visit the PharmEasy website or app, search for the test name, and enter your PIN code.