Lipid Profile Test in Delhi - Price & Details

The lipid profile test, also known as the lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a blood test used to measure the levels of lipids or fats in the body. The main types of lipids include cholesterol, HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), triglycerides, and VLDL. Any imbalances in lipid levels, known as dyslipidaemia, increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Dyslipidaemia affects over 70% of the Indian population. Key contributing factors are a sedentary lifestyle, high intake of refined carbohydrates, alcohol use, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. The lipid profile test helps by detecting underlying dyslipidaemia, evaluating heart health, and facilitating timely lifestyle or medical interventions.

A lipid profile test evaluates heart health and provides a risk assessment for healthy and high-risk individuals.

The lipid profile test is recommended for the following individuals:

• Healthy adults (20 years or above)
• Anyone with a family history of heart disease or a previous medical history
• Those with poor lifestyle choices, such as a poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, alcoholism, or chronic smoking
• Those at higher risk, such as the elderly, obese, diabetics, PMOS, or kidney patients
• Those already on cholesterol-lowering medications
• Those on cholesterol-raising medications like beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids

The frequency of the lipid profile test depends on your age, lifestyle, medical history, and as advised by your physician.

The American Heart Association recommends the frequency of the lipid profile test as mentioned in the table below:

The lipid profile test checks for dyslipidaemia, which assesses the risk of various medical conditions, such as:

• Cardiovascular diseases - serious risks such as heart attack or stroke increase with dyslipidaemia
• Coronary vascular disease - narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart
• Peripheral vascular disease - narrowing of arteries that supply blood to arms and legs
• Fatty liver disease - excessive fat accumulation in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides 
• Pancreatitis - high triglycerides causing inflammation of the pancreas
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, like diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity, is associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels cause lipid imbalances
• Familial hypercholesterolemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 10-12 hours is required before the test.
• Drink only water and avoid alcohol, smoking, or any beverages or food before the test.
• Always inform your doctor about your medications before the test.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. You can expect the following during sample collection:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins
• After cleaning the site with an antiseptic, a needle is inserted into a vein in the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
• A bandage or cotton swab is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• This blood sample collection procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• Feeling dizzy for a few seconds is normal; sit and relax for a few minutes to recover.
• You can return to daily activities after the test.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid profile measures various subtypes of lipids, such as cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL, and triglycerides. The test parameters of lipid profile are discussed below:

• Total cholesterol - the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL (high-density lipoprotein) - it is good cholesterol that removes bad cholesterol from the blood and prevents artery blockage.
• VLDL cholesterol - it transports triglycerides from the liver to tissues, deposits in arteries, causing atherosclerosis.
• Triglycerides - they are consumed from the diet, stored as fat in the body, and excessive levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Non-HDL cholesterol - total harmful cholesterol excluding HDL, higher levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, a high ratio indicates insulin resistance or heart disease risk.
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque buildup, and increases heart disease risk.

Lipid profile test parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending on the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges.

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

The lipid profile test does not diagnose a condition on its own, but it is valuable in the risk assessment of various conditions. Refer to the table below to understand the possible associated risks of different types of lipids:

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

In Delhi, a Lipid Profile test at PharmEasy is generally available at around INR 399. The actual cost can vary depending on factors such as locality, service inclusions, and any ongoing offers. For a more complete view, you may also explore and compare Lipid Profile test prices across major cities in India.

You can book Lipid Profile Test in Delhi through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Dwarka
• Vasant Kunj
• Saket
• Chhattarpur
• Greater Kailash
• Lajpat Nagar
• South Extension
• East of Kailash
• Green Park
• Janakpuri
• Rajouri Garden
• Paschim Vihar
• Punjabi Bagh
• Rohini
• Pitampura
• Preet Vihar
• Mayur Vihar
• Karol Bagh
• Connaught Place
• Civil Lines

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.