Do I need to fast before a CBC test?

No, fasting is usually not required for a CBC test. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised additional blood tests along with the CBC that require fasting.

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CBC test in Pune - Price & Details

CBC With Differential Counts, Haemogram, Complete Blood Picture, Full Blood Count

Summary
A CBC Test measures the levels of different blood cells in your body, testing white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, and haemoglobin and more related parameters. This test gives key insights about various infections, blood disorders and even some cancers. CBC test is done by taking a blood sample from the vein in your arm, fasting is not required for this test. Read more
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Know More About The Test

Medically Reviewed By Dr. Shalu Goyal, MBBS, MD (Pathology)

Written By Dr. Chanisha Gupta, Dentist B.D.S. , Certified in Clinical Research

7 min read • Last Updated On: 11 June 2026 | 09:56 AM (IST)

A quick info on CBC Test

Overview

A Complete Blood Count (CBC), also known as a complete blood picture, haemogram, or complete blood profile, is a routinely advised blood test that helps assess your overall health. This test measures different blood components and related parameters. Blood can provide important information about your health as it circulates throughout the body. Some changes reflect in the blood even before the symptoms appear. It can help detect a wide range of conditions, such as anaemia, infections, nutritional deficiencies, and certain cancers. Therefore, the CBC test is often recommended to monitor your health and screen for any underlying conditions.

When and Who Should Get a CBC Test Done?

The CBC test is often included in routine health checkups or diagnostic tests. Your doctor may order a CBC test for the following reasons:

Routine health checkup: A complete blood profile provides a picture of your overall health and is often recommended for an annual health assessment.
Evaluation of certain symptoms: Symptoms such as fatigue, sudden weight loss, nausea or vomiting, high fever, bleeding, pale skin, headaches, or fainting may indicate infections or anaemia. A CBC test can help evaluate these symptoms.
Diagnose chronic illnesses: A CBC test can help detect conditions such as blood cancers, infections, and autoimmune disorders.
Pre-surgery evaluation: Before surgery or cancer therapy, a CBC test is essential to assess overall health status.
Monitor health: CBC testing can be performed regularly to monitor patients with chronic illnesses or those undergoing treatment.
Prenatal testing: The CBC test is commonly done during pregnancy to assess the mother’s overall health.

What Conditions Can a CBC Test Help Detect?

The CBC test provides valuable insights into your health and may indicate the presence of the following conditions:

Anaemia - Abnormal levels of certain parameters, such as haemoglobin, can help detect underlying anaemia.
Infections - Changes in the white blood cell count may sometimes indicate bacterial or viral infections.
Blood cancer - Significant changes in blood cell counts may help detect certain blood cancers, such as leukaemia or lymphoma.
Platelet disorders - Abnormal platelet levels impair normal blood clotting and lead to bleeding or clotting disorders.
Bone marrow disorders - Since the bone marrow forms blood cells, changes in the blood cells can indicate bone marrow dysfunction.
Autoimmune disorders - CBC can support the assessment of conditions such as arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis.
Nutritional deficiencies - Iron, Folate, or B12 deficiencies may appear in the blood as different types of anaemia.

Disclaimer: The above information is for educational purposes only. Always consult an expert for guidance to understand your clinical symptoms and test results better.

CBC Test Preparation

What to Expect Before the Test

No fasting is required before the test.
Always inform your doctor about any supplements and medications before the test.
Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the CBC test. Here is what you can expect during the sample collection:

An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins.
A needle is inserted into a vein of the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
A bandage is placed over the puncture site to help stop any minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

Blood sample collection is usually safe, with minimal to no risks.
Feeling dizzy for a few seconds is normal and usually improves with a little rest.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

What Are the Parameters Included in the CBC Test?

The CBC test covers a wide range of parameters, including various blood components and related values. Refer to the list below to understand the parameters:

Red Blood Cell (RBC) Parameters

RBC Count - Number of red blood cells
Haemoglobin (Hb) - A protein that carries oxygen
Haematocrit (Hct/PCV) - Percentage of blood made up of RBCs
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) - Average size of RBCs
MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin ) - Amount of haemoglobin per RBC
MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration) - Concentration of haemoglobin in RBCs
RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) - Variation in RBC size

White Blood Cell (WBC) Parameters

Total WBC Count (TLC) - Total number of white blood cells
Differential Count (DLC) - Types of WBCs:

Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils

Platelet Parameters

Platelet Count (PLT) - Number of platelets
MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) - Average size of platelets
PDW (Platelet Distribution Width) - Variation in platelet size
Plateletcrit (PCT) -Volume occupied by platelets in blood
Platelet to Large Cell Ratio (PLCR) -Percentage of large platelets among total platelet

Normal Range of CBC Test Parameters

Check the tables below to understand the normal reference ranges of different blood parameters:

RBC Parameters

Parameter	Normal Reference Range
RBC	4.5 - 5.5 x 10⁶/μL
Haemoglobin [Hb]	Men - 13 - 17 g/dL (grams per decilitre) Women - 12 - 16 g/dL
Haematocrit	40% - 50%
MCV	83 - 101 fL ( in femtolitre or cubic micrometres (µm3)
MCH	27 - 32 pg/RBC (in picograms per cell)
MCHC	31.5 to 34.5 g/dL
RDW-SD	39 - 46 fL
RDW-CV	11.6 - 14%

WBC Parameters

Parameter	Normal Reference Range
Total Leucocytes Count (WBC)	4.0 - 10.0 x 10³/μL
Neutrophils	40 - 80%
Lymphocyte Percentage	20 - 40%
Monocytes	2 - 10%
Eosinophils	1- 6%
Immature Granulocyte Percentage (IG%)	0 - 0.5%
Neutrophils - Absolute Count	2.0 - 7.0 x 10³/μL
Lymphocytes - Absolute Count	1.0 - 3.0 x 10³/μL
Monocytes - Absolute Count	0.2 - 1 x 10³/μL
Basophils - Absolute Count	0.02 - 0.1 x 10³/μL
Eosinophils - Absolute Count	0.02 - 0.5 x 10³/μL

Platelet Parameters

Parameter	Normal Reference Range
Platelet count	150,000 to 400,000/μL or mm3
MPV	6.5 - 12.0 femtolitres (fL)
PDW	9.6 - 15.2 fL
Platelet to Large Cell Ratio (PLCR)	19.7 - 42.4%
Plateletcrit (PCT)	0.19 - 0.39%

Note: The normal values and reference ranges may vary from lab to lab. Please refer to the ranges mentioned in your report and consult a doctor to understand your lab reports.

CBC Test Result Interpretation

Abnormal levels of CBC parameters may suggest various conditions, but they do not confirm a diagnosis and may require further evaluation. Always consult a healthcare professional for evaluation of your test results.

Refer to the table below, which shows the parameters, their levels, and potential associations with certain conditions:

Parameter	Level	Potential Interpretation
Total RBC Count	High	Dehydration, heavy smoking, sleep apnoea, chronic lung disease, renal tumours, or living at a high altitude.
Total RBC Count	Low	Anaemia, chronic kidney disease, RBC destruction, bone marrow disorders or damage, chronic inflammatory disease, internal bleeding, or nutritional deficiencies.
Haemoglobin (Hb)	High	Polycythaemia vera, heart failure, or living at high altitudes.
Haemoglobin (Hb)	Low	Iron deficiency, pregnancy, or heavy menstrual bleeding.
Haematocrit (PCV)	High	Severe burns, shock, or extreme dehydration.
Haematocrit (PCV)	Low	Overhydration, bone marrow failure, or nutritional deficiency.
MCV	High	Vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, liver disease, hypothyroidism, or alcoholism.
MCV	Low	Thalassaemia, iron deficiency, or chronic lead poisoning.
MCH	High	Macrocytic anaemia or overactive thyroid.
MCH	Low	Microcytic anaemia or copper deficiency.
MCHC	High	Hereditary spherocytosis or autoimmune red cell breakdown.
MCHC	Low	Sideroblastic anaemia: chronic inflammation or iron deficiency anaemia.
RDW	High	Mixed nutritional deficiencies (e.g., Iron and B12 together).
RDW	Low	Usually normal; cells are of very uniform size.
Total WBC Count	High	Viral or bacterial infections, tissue injury, intense physical stress, inflammation, leukaemia, myeloproliferative neoplasm, allergies, or asthma.
Total WBC Count	Low	Viral infections (HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis), sepsis, bone marrow disorders, autoimmune conditions, lymphoma, dietary deficiencies, or the use of certain medications.
Neutrophils	High	Acute bacterial infection, gout, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, heart attack, burns, stress, rigorous exercise, certain leukaemias, Cushing syndrome, or use of steroids.
Neutrophils	Low	B12 deficiency, sepsis, severe infections, especially viral infections, autoimmune disorders, bone marrow damage (chemotherapy, radiation therapy), or congenital neutropenia.
Lymphocytes	High	Acute viral infections (chickenpox, CMV, EBV, herpes, rubella), whooping cough, TB, toxoplasmosis, ulcerative colitis, or lymphoproliferative disorders (CLL, lymphoma).
Lymphocytes	Low	Recent steroid treatment, malnutrition, radiation, autoimmune disorders, HIV, viral hepatitis, typhoid, influenza, Covid-19, or bone marrow suppression.
Monocytes	High	Tuberculosis, fungal infection, malaria, bacterial endocarditis, collagen vascular diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis), or monocytic leukaemia.
Monocytes	Low	Hairy cell leukaemia, severe bone marrow stress or damage, aplastic anaemia, or chemotherapy.
Eosinophils	High	Asthma, hay fever, drug reactions, skin allergies, parasitic infections, coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, some cancers, or connective tissue disorders.
Eosinophils	Low	Acute stress or use of corticosteroid medicines.
Basophils	High	Chronic inflammation (ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis), rare blood disorders, rare allergic reactions, certain leukaemias, or uraemia.
Basophils	Low	Severe allergic reactions (Anaphylaxis) or hyperthyroidism.
Platelet Count	High	After surgery, iron deficiency, cancers (lung, gut, breast, ovarian), lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, or chronic inflammation.
Platelet Count	Low	Dengue, malaria, liver cirrhosis, vitamin B12 deficiency, sepsis, leukaemia, lymphoma, myelodysplasia, ITP, measles, hepatitis, or chemotherapy.
MPV	High	Diabetes, heart disease, or early recovery from blood loss.
MPV	Low	Aplastic anaemia or certain cytotoxic drugs.
PDW	High	Sickle cell disease or active platelet destruction.
PDW	Low	Normal indicates platelets are very similar in size.

Disclaimer: This table shows a potential association between blood parameter levels and the above conditions and is for educational purposes only. Always consult an expert for a better interpretation of your test results.

CBC Test Price in Pune

Depending on several factors, the cost of a (Complete Blood Count) CBC test may vary. On average, the price of a CBC test at PharmEasy in Pune is approximately ₹349. If you want to compare the prices of CBC tests, you may consider checking out various other cities in India.

City	Offer Price
Ahmedabad	349
Bengaluru	349
Chennai	349
Delhi	349
Hyderabad	349
Kolkata	349
Mumbai	349
Lucknow	349
Nagpur	349
Patna	349

Areas we serve in Pune

You can book the CBC Test in Pune through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

Kothrud
Shivajinagar
Baner
Aundh
Pashan
Wagholi
Karve Nagar
Warje
Sinhagad Road
Viman Nagar
Lohegaon
Kalyani Nagar
Koregaon Park
Hadapsar
Mundhwa
Kharadi
Hinjewadi
Nigdi
Pimple Saudagar
Dhankawadi

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.

CBC Test Sample Collection: Home vs. Diagnostic Lab

Feature	Home Collection (PharmEasy)	Traditional Diagnostic Lab
Convenience	High - sample taken from your home or office.	Low - requires travelling and waiting in queues.
Time Saving	Maximum - no travel time. You pick the time slot.	Minimum - depends on traffic and lab rush.
Safety & Comfort	Safe - avoids exposure to other sick patients.	Moderate - exposure to crowded waiting areas.
Process	A professional phlebotomist visits you.	You must visit the facility during its hours.
Report Access	Digital - sent directly to your app or email.	Often requires a second visit for physical copies.

Pro Tip: For the most stress-free experience, book a CBC test on PharmEasy. Enjoy professional service and accurate results without stepping out of your house.

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References

Complete blood count (CBC): MedlinePlus medical test. MedlinePlus. [cited 2026 Feb 12].

University of Rochester Medical Center. Complete blood count with differential [Internet]. New York: University of Rochester Medical Center; 2020 [cited 2026 Feb 12].

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Anemia in chronic kidney disease [Internet]. USA: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2020 Sep [cited 2026 Feb 12].

Complete Blood Count (CBC) [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic; 2024 Mar 14 [cited 2026 Feb 12].

Paramastri R, Hsu CY, Lee HA, Lin LY, Kurniawan AL, Chao JC. Association between dietary pattern, lifestyle, anthropometric status, and anemia-related biomarkers among adults: A population-based study from 2001 to 2015. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [cited 2026 Feb 12].

Medscape. Coombs Test [Internet]. New York (NY): WebMD LLC; 2023 Apr 17 [cited 2026 Jun 9].

El Brihi J, Pathak S. Normal and Abnormal Complete Blood Count With Differential. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan [cited 2026 Jun 9].

Mayo Clinic. Complete Blood Count (CBC) [Internet]. Rochester (MN): Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2023 Aug 12 [cited 2026 Jun 9]

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Do I need to fast before a CBC test?
No, fasting is usually not required for a CBC test. You can eat and drink normally unless your doctor has advised additional blood tests along with the CBC that require fasting.
Answered By Dr Nikita Toshi, BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
Harsh Raj23 Dec ‘25