CBC test in Chennai - Price & Details

A Complete Blood Count (CBC), also known as a complete blood picture, haemogram, or complete blood profile, is a routine blood test used to assess your overall health. CBC measures the cells that make up the blood, along with related parameters such as haemoglobin [Hb], haematocrit [Hc], red blood cells [RBCs], white blood cells [WBCs], and platelets. It is usually part of an annual health check-up and provides information about a wide range of underlying medical conditions, such as anaemia, infections, and certain cancers. It is done using a routine blood sample collection procedure and usually does not require fasting.

The CBC test serves as a routine health assessment recommended once annually and can also be ordered by your doctor for the following conditions:

• Detect underlying cause of certain symptoms: Symptoms such as fatigue, sudden weight loss, nausea or vomiting, high fever, bleeding, pale skin, headaches, or fainting may indicate infections or anaemia. A CBC test can help evaluate these symptoms. 
• Diagnose illnesses: A CBC test can help diagnose chronic conditions such as blood cancers, infections, or autoimmune disorders.
• Pre-surgery evaluation: Before surgery or cancer therapy, a CBC test is essential to assess overall health status.
• Monitor health conditions: CBC testing can be performed regularly to monitor chronic illness or to evaluate treatment effectiveness.
• Prenatal testing: The CBC test is commonly done during pregnancy to assess the mother’s overall health.

The CBC test helps assess overall health but does not provide a definitive diagnosis on its own. It may indicate certain medical conditions, such as:

• Anaemia - Abnormal levels of certain parameters, such as haemoglobin, can help detect underlying anaemia.
• Infections - Changes in the white blood cell count may sometimes indicate bacterial or viral infections.
• Blood cancer - Significant changes in blood cell counts may help detect certain blood cancers, such as leukaemia or lymphoma.
• Platelet disorders - Abnormal platelet levels impair normal blood clotting and lead to bleeding or clotting disorders.
• Bone marrow disorders - Since the bone marrow forms blood cells, changes in the blood cells can indicate bone marrow dysfunction.
• Autoimmune disorders - CBC can support the assessment of certain autoimmune disorders, such as arthritis, lupus, and vasculitis. 

Disclaimer - The above information is for educational purposes only. Always consult an expert for guidance to understand your clinical symptoms and test results better.

What to Expect Before the Test

• No fasting is required before the test.
• Inform your doctor about any supplements and medications before the test. 
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the CBC test. Here is what you can expect during the sample collection:

1. An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins.
2. A needle is inserted into a vein of the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
3. A bandage is placed over the puncture site to help stop the minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• Blood sample collection is usually safe with minimal to no risks. 
• Feeling dizzy for a few seconds is normal and usually improves with a little rest.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The CBC test measures the number of blood cells and various related parameters, such as:

Red Blood Cell (RBC) Parameters

• RBC Count - Number of red blood cells
• Haemoglobin (Hb) - A protein that carries oxygen
• Haematocrit (Hct/PCV) - Percentage of blood made up of RBCs
• MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) - Average size of RBCs
• MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin) - Amount of haemoglobin per RBC
• MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration) - Concentration of haemoglobin in RBCs
• RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) - Variation in RBC size

White Blood Cell (WBC) Parameters

• Total WBC Count (TLC) - Total number of white blood cells
• Differential Count (DLC) - Types of WBCs:
• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

 Platelet Parameters

• Platelet Count (PLT) - Number of platelets
• MPV (Mean Platelet Volume) - Average size of platelets
• PDW (Platelet Distribution Width) - Variation in platelet size
• Plateletcrit (PCT) -volume occupied by platelets in blood
• Platelet to Large Cell Ratio (PLCR) -percentage of large platelets among total platelets

Check the tables below to understand the normal reference ranges of different blood parameters:

RBC Parameters

WBC Parameters

Platelet Parameters

Note:The normal values and reference ranges may vary from lab to lab. Please refer to the ranges mentioned in the report and consult a doctor to understand your lab reports.

The table below shows the parameters, their levels, and potential association with certain conditions:

Disclaimer: This table shows the potential association of blood parameter levels with the above conditions and is for educational purposes only. Always consult an expert for a better interpretation of your test results.

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) test can have a different cost depending on various factors such as location, technology, and equipment. In Chennai, the average price of a CBC test on PharmEasy is around INR 349, though prices may vary slightly depending on offers and location. You can also explore the CBC test rates in other Indian cities as well.

You can book the CBC Test in Chennai through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Anna Nagar
• T. Nagar
• Adyar
• Velachery
• Nungambakkam
• Mylapore
• Alwarpet
• Besant Nagar
• Tambaram
• Porur
• Guindy
• Saidapet
• Kodambakkam
• Ashok Nagar
• Kilpauk
• Perambur
• Thiruvanmiyur
• Sholinganallur
• Medavakkam
• Perungudi

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.