Lipid Profile Test in Nagpur - Price & Details

A lipid profile test, also known as a lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a simple blood test that measures the levels of fatty substances known as lipids in the body. The main types of lipids measured include cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins. These are produced by the liver and also obtained from the diet. Excess lipids get deposited in the arteries and stored as fat in the body, increasing the risk of heart disease. The lipid profile helps with early risk assessment of heart disease and evaluation of heart health. This allows for timely lifestyle or dietary modifications and medical interventions,

A lipid profile test is a routine cardiovascular health assessment and is recommended for healthy and high-risk individuals.

Consider taking this test if you fall under the following categories:

• Healthy individuals - Above 20 years or older with no medical history
• Poor lifestyle choices - Sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet rich in processed foods, sugars, or fats, frequent alcohol consumption, chronic smoking.
• Family history - Children, adolescents, or adults with a family history of heart disease
• Pre-existing conditions- Patients with diabetes, obesity, kidney disease, PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic syndrome), or a previous history of heart disease.
• On certain medications - Cholesterol-lowering medications like statins, cholesterol-raising medications like beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids

The frequency of the lipid profile test depends on your health status, risk factors, and as advised by your physician. Refer to the table below for the recommended frequency of this test as advised by the American Heart Association :

The lipid profile test helps assess the risk of various conditions that might be associated with high lipid levels (dyslipidaemia), including:

• Cardiovascular diseases - conditions such as a heart attack or stroke, caused by the blockage of blood vessels by lipid deposition.
• Coronary vascular disease - plaque buildup causing narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart
• Peripheral vascular disease - reduced blood flow to limbs due to narrowed arteries
• Fatty liver disease - fat storage in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides
• Pancreatitis - high triglycerides causing inflammation of the pancreas
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, like diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity, is associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels cause lipid imbalances
• Familial hypercholesterolemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

Disclaimer: The above information is for educational purposes only, and one should not reach any conclusions without an expert’s guidance.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 10-12 hours is required before the test.
• Any foods or drinks may raise lipid levels and alter test results.
• Always inform your doctor about your medications before the test.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. You can expect the following during the sample collection:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins.
• After cleaning the site with an antiseptic, a needle is inserted into a vein in the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
• A bandage or cotton swab is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• This blood sample collection procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• Feeling lightheaded after is normal and usually goes away with slight rest.
• You can return to daily activities after the test.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid profile test measures different types of lipids or fats, such as cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipid transporters. The test parameters are discussed below:

• Total cholesterol - the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL - it is good cholesterol that removes excess cholesterol and prevents blockage of arteries.
• VLDL cholesterol - it transports triglycerides from the liver to tissues and causes artery blockages.
• Triglycerides - excess triglycerides come from trans or saturated fats, sugary foods or drinks, and are stored in the body, increasing heart disease risk.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Non-HDL cholesterol - total harmful cholesterol excluding HDL, higher levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, a high ratio indicates insulin resistance or heart disease risk
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque buildup, and increases heart disease risk.

Lipid profile test parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending on the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges.

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

The lipid profile provides insights into your cardiovascular health even before the symptoms appear.

Refer to the table below to understand possible associations of parameters with different medical conditions.

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

In Nagpur, a Lipid Profile test at PharmEasy is usually available at around INR 399. The exact cost can vary based on factors such as service coverage, locality, and any ongoing offers. To get a clearer picture, you may also explore and compare Lipid Profile test prices across major cities in India.

You can book Lipid Profile Test in Nagpur through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Dharampeth
• Ramdaspeth
• Civil Lines
• Seminary Hills
• Sitabuldi
• Mahal
• Itwari
• Laxmi Nagar
• Panchsheel Nagar
• Parvati Nagar
• Khamla
• Manish Nagar
• Manewada
• Ganjipeth
• Vayusena Nagar
• Besa
• Sonegaon
• Bagadganj
• Jaripatka
• Mankapur

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.