Lipid Profile Test in Ahmedabad - Price & Details

A lipid profile test, also known as a lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a group of tests that measures different types of lipids in the body. Lipids are fat molecules essential for energy storage and hormone production. However, any imbalances in lipid levels known as dyslipidaemia can increase the risk of heart-related complications, including a heart attack. The main types of lipids include cholesterol, HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), triglycerides, and VLDL. Dyslipidaemia usually does not cause any symptoms; therefore, a lipid profile test is crucial to identify any imbalances and take preventive steps before any complications occur.

A lipid profile test is a preventive health assessment recommended for healthy individuals and high-risk groups.

You should consider taking this test if you fall under any of the following:

• Healthy adults (20 years or above)
• Family history of heart disease
• Previous medical history of heart disease
• Poor lifestyle choices, such as a poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, alcoholism, or chronic smoking
• Special groups, such as the elderly, obese, diabetics, PMOS, or kidney patients
• On cholesterol-lowering medications like statins
• On cholesterol-raising medications like beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids

The lipid profile test is a preventive screening test recommended for all once annually. However, its frequency varies depending on your age, gender, genetics, clinical and treatment history.

The American Heart Association recommends the frequency of the lipid profile test as mentioned in the table below:

The lipid profile is a screening test for dyslipidaemia and not a diagnostic test. The presence of dyslipidaemia can act as a risk factor for various conditions, as given below:

• Cardiovascular diseases - serious risks such as heart attack or stroke increase with dyslipidaemia
• Coronary vascular disease - narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart
• Peripheral vascular disease - narrowing of arteries that supply blood to arms and legs
• Fatty liver disease - excessive fat accumulation in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides
• Pancreatitis - high triglycerides causing inflammation of the pancreas
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, like diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity, is associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels cause lipid imbalances
• Familial hypercholesterolemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 10-12 hours is required before the test.
• Avoid taking any food or drinks except water before the test.
• Refrain from intense exercise, alcohol, or smoking before the test.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. The steps for the sample collection procedure are given below:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to your veins.
• After cleaning the site with an antiseptic, a needle is inserted into a vein in the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
• The needle is removed, and a bandage is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• This blood sample collection procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• Feeling dizzy for a few seconds is normal; sit and relax for a few minutes to recover.
• You can return to daily activities after the test.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid profile test measures various types of lipids, such as cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL, and triglycerides. The parameters of the lipid profile test are discussed below:

• Total cholesterol - the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL (high-density lipoprotein) - it is good cholesterol that removes bad cholesterol from the blood and keeps the heart healthy.
• VLDL cholesterol - it transports triglycerides from the liver to tissues, deposits in arteries, causing atherosclerosis.
• Triglycerides - obtained from the diet, stored as fat in the body, and excessive levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Non-HDL cholesterol - total harmful cholesterol excluding HDL, higher levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, a high ratio indicates insulin resistance or heart disease risk.
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque buildup, and increases heart disease risk.

Lipid profile test parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending on the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges.

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

The lipid profile test is a valuable tool for risk assessment of cardiovascular and other conditions. Always consult a healthcare professional for interpretation of your test results.

Refer to the table below to understand the possible associated risks with different types of lipids:

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

In Ahmedabad, a Lipid Profile test at PharmEasy is typically available at around INR 399. The overall cost may vary depending on factors such as locality, service coverage, and any ongoing offers. To make a more informed choice, you may also explore and compare Lipid Profile test prices across major cities in India

You can book Lipid Profile Test in Ahmedabad through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Satellite
• Bodakdev
• Science City
• Navrangpura
• Paldi
• Naranpura
• Ambawadi
• Prahlad Nagar
• Isanpur
• Thaltej
• Bopal
• Ranip
• Gota
• Chandkheda
• Motera
• Shahibaug
• Maninagar
• Naroda
• Nikol
• Vastral

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.