Rosuvastatin
Description
Rosuvastatin is a medicine used to help lower cholesterol levels in your body.
It belongs to a group of medicines known as statins. These medicines work by reducing the amount of "bad cholesterol" that your body produces. Rosuvastatin works by blocking an enzyme in your liver that is responsible for making cholesterol. By inhibiting this enzyme, the medicine helps lower the levels of bad cholesterol, which can reduce the risk of heart problems. It is best to take Rosuvastatin at bedtime, as this may help the medicine work better. However, taking the medicine alone is not enough. You should also adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular, moderate exercise. Try to avoid eating junk food and snacking too often, and limit your consumption of processed and packaged foods as much as possible. Many people with high cholesterol may develop other health issues if it is not controlled. That’s why it is very important to take your medicine regularly and follow your doctor’s advice about diet and lifestyle. These steps, taken together, will help protect your heart and overall health.
Uses
It is used in patients with high cholesterol levels, heart disease and high blood pressure. It is known to prevent stroke and reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Contraindications
When should one not use Rosuvastatin
- Any liver or kidney problems
- Abnormal liver tests
- Breastfeeding
- Allergic to Rosuvastatin
- Addiction to alcohol
- If you are taking a medicine called Cyclosporin
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Common side effects are headache, stomach pain, dizziness, heartburn, constipation and nausea
- Serious side effect includes myopathy, which can manifest in the form of muscle ache, lethargy and fever
- The patient should immediately report to the treating doctor if any signs of blood in the urine, along with muscle pain, is observed. It can cause jaundice and can elevate liver enzymes. Liver function tests have to be monitored...
- Abnormal muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) is a condition with severe muscle pain, soreness and may be associated with fever. This can be serious as it is related to the breakdown of muscles leading to acute kidney failure...
- Promptly report to your doctor if you find dark-colored urine, fever, muscle pain
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Q:
Can I take Rosuvastatin during pregnancy?
A:
Do not take Rosuvastatin if you are pregnant or if you are planning pregnancy. Taking Rosuvastatin in pregnancy can be harmful to the foetus. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraceptive while using this medicine.
Breast Feeding
Q:
Can I take Rosuvastatin while breastfeeding?
A:
A small amount of this medicine passes into breast milk. Limited data is available on safety about Rosuvastatin during breastfeeding. It is unsafe to consume this medicine if you are planning to breastfeed the baby.
Driving
Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Rosuvastatin?
A:
Rosuvastatin does not affect the ability to drive.
Alcohol
Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Rosuvastatin?
A:
You must reduce the intake of alcohol while on Rosuvastatin medication, which otherwise can lead to liver damage.
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are taking or have taken in the last seven days a medicine called Fusidic Acid (an antibiotic for bacterial infection). Fusidic Acid and Rosuvastatin should not be taken together as they lead to serious muscle problems...
- You have kidney or liver problems
- You have muscle aches or pains or family history of muscle problems
- If in the past you had muscular problems during treatment with other cholesterol-lowering medicines
- If you regularly drink alcohol
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Cholesterol is made by an enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. Rosuvastatin inhibits this enzyme, thus lowering cholesterol and bad cholesterol (LDL) levels. It increases the good cholesterol, also known as high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels....
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Increased risk of myopathy, when used with other lipid-lowering agents
- Monitor lipid levels to ensure the lowest necessary dose of Rosuvastatin is used when given along with Amiodarone, Diltiazem or Verapamil
- Many drugs like Cyclosporin, Warfarin, oral contraceptive pills, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Telithromycin and HIV protease inhibitors have important interactions reducing the levels of statins...
- After taking Rosuvastatin within two hours, any antacids like aluminum hydroxide should not be taken
- Rosuvastatin should not be taken along with Fusidic acid or within 7 days of stopping Fusidic acid as it will lead to a severe side effect of muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis)
Interactions with food items
Limit intake of grapefruit juice to minimal quantities.
Dosage
Overdose
Although no particular side effects of overdose of Rosuvastatin are known, one must avoid overdose of any medicine. However, you may see the common side effects of Rosuvastatin in case of an overdose.
Missed a Dose
If you miss a dose of Rosuvastatin, take it as soon as you remember. However, do not take two dosages of Rosuvastatin within 12 hours gap between two doses.
Content Details
WRITTEN BY
Dr. Abhishek B L
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
REVIEWED BY
Dr. Ritu Budania
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How soon will Rosuvastatin work?
A: You may see results for lowering LDL cholesterol in 2–4 weeks after starting the medication of Rosuvastatin. Results may vary between individuals. On follow-up visits, your doctor may choose to adjust your dosage to help you reach your cholesterol goal.
Q: What are the precautions to follow?
- These medicines are a part of a comprehensive program to reduce cholesterol levels. Avoid eating foods with high-fat content and exercise regularly for optimum results
- Tell the doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Tell the doctor if you have any liver/ kidney ailment
Q: What if my daily schedule interferes with the dosage of medicine?
A: Try to take your dosages at the same time every day. Try connecting your dose with something you do every day, such as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. This may help you remember to take it. Keep a daily calendar or set an alarm clock to go off at the time you need to take your medicine. You can also use a pillbox with the days of the week on it.
Q: How long will I need to take this medication?
A: Rosuvastatin is typically a long-term treatment. Cholesterol management is an ongoing process, and the protective benefits against heart attack and stroke continue as long as you take the medication. Do not stop taking it without talking to your doctor, even if you feel well.
Q: Can I take Rosuvastatin if I am pregnant or breastfeeding
A: No. Rosuvastatin should not be used if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, stop taking it and contact your doctor immediately.
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