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molecule

Cefazolin

Molecule Description

Cefazolin is an antibiotic that is useful in the treatment of infections caused

by bacteria.

uses

Uses of Cefazolin

This medicine is primarily utilized in the treatment of pneumonia, biliary tract infections, infection of the inner walls of the heart (endocarditis), bacterial skin infection (cellulitis), urinary tr...
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contraindications

Contraindications of Cefazolin

When should one not use Cefazolin

If you have Penicillin allergy (hypersensitivity).
sideEffects

Side effects of Cefazolin

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting or diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dark urine
  • Easy bruising
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Fits, weakness
  • Yellowing of eyes or skin
  • Mental or mood changes (such as confusion)
precautionsAndWarnings

Precautions and Warnings of Cefazolin

pregnancy

Pregnancy

Q:
Can I take Cefazolin during pregnancy?
A:
It is advised to consult a doctor before taking this medicine.
breastfeeding

Breast Feeding

Q:
Can I take Cefazolin while breastfeeding?
A:
It may pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing baby, and the baby should be monitored closely to observe if they show any side effects such as diarrhea or thrush. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
driving

Driving

Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Cefazolin?
A:
The drug has a rare side effect of causing dizziness and drowsiness. Hence, you should consult a doctor if you perform some activities that require focus, such as driving.
alcohol

Alcohol

Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Cefazolin?
A:
The interaction of Cefazolin with alcohol is unknown. So, you should consult a doctor before consuming any alcohol.
otherGeneralWarnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • Talk to your doctor if:
  • You have kidney disease or swelling of intestine (colitis)
  • You experience dark urine, easy bruising/ bleeding, irregular heartbeat
  • It may interfere with any birth control methods, so consult your doctor before you take this medication
modeOfAction

Mode of Action of Cefazolin

How Does It Work?

It mainly kills the bacteria unlike other antibiotics which stop bacterial growth. It inhibits cell wall biosynthesis which leads to the bacteria to lyse as their cell walls are continuously broken do...
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interactions

Interactions of Cefazolin

Interactions with other medicines

  • Aminoglycoside antibiotics (like Tobramycin, Gentamicin)
  • Blood thinners (Warfarin)
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Birth control pills, patch or ring
  • Antibiotics (such as Rifampin, Rifabutin)

Interactions with food items

No relevant information.
dosage

Dosage of Cefazolin

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose include difficulty in breathing and seizures. If there has been an overdose, call a doctor immediately.

Missed a Dose

If you miss a dose, follow the regular dosage schedule but do not double the dose.

Content Details

WRITTEN BY
doctor

Dr. Nikita Toshi

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

REVIEWED BY
doctor

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

^

Q: What is the difference between Cefazolin and other antibiotics?

A: This drug is bactericidal, which means that it can kill the bacteria, rather than prevent its growth in the infected area. Its usage in combination with other antibiotics can be lethal.

Q: Can it be administered to pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding?

A: Yes, the drug is administered to the pregnant woman to help alleviate any cause of infection. It is secreted naturally in breast milk, so it should be given with caution to the nursing mother.

Q: Can Cefazolin be used in the treatment of meningitis?

A: This drug can affect the central nervous system; it cannot be utilized for the treatment of meningitis.
Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here  for detailed T&C.
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