Carbamazepine

Molecule Description

Carbamazepine is an anti-convulsant medicine, that is useful in the treatment o

f seizures (fits or convulsions), and a type of pain in the face (called trigeminal neuralgia).

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Carbamazepine

Seizures or fits causing convulsions on both sides (right and left) associated with loss of consciousness (generalized tonic-clonic seizures)
Mild to severe pain in the face, which can start suddenly, when speaking, brushing or chewing
Prevention of a type of mental disorder that involves extreme highs (mania) or extreme lows (depression), known as bipolar disorder (or manic-depressive illness)

Contraindications of Carbamazepine

When should one not use Carbamazepine

If you have allergy to Carbamazepine, or any of its components or any other medicine of the same class such as Oxcarbazepine, Phenytoin, Amitriptyline
Certain anti-depressants (Phenelzine, Selegiline, Rasagiline, etc.)
If you have a history of heart or bone marrow problems

Side effects of Carbamazepine

Common side effects of this drug are:

Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and dizziness
Swollen ankles or lower legs, fluid retention, weight gain
Low levels of sodium in the blood causes headache, confusion, being sick
Lethargy, muscular twitching
Convulsions
Vision problems, headache
Dry mouth
Increased tendency to bruise or bleed, increase in a type of white blood cells (eosinophilia)
Increase in alkaline phosphatase (an enzyme found in body tissues such as liver and bone
Severe allergic skin reactions like swelling of the face, lips, throat, breathing difficulty with itching, rashes, blisters, jaundice (yellowing of skin)

Precautions and Warnings of Carbamazepine

Pregnancy

Can I take Carbamazepine during pregnancy?

Carbamazepine may harm an unborn baby. However, untreated seizures are a serious condition which can harm both the mother and the unborn baby. Inform your doctor as soon as you are pregnant or about to plan pregnancy. Do not stop the intake of this medicine unless directed by your doctor.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Carbamazepine while breastfeeding?

Carbamazepine secretes in breast milk. You can discontinue taking medicine or breastfeeding. But if you choose to breastfeed while on Carbamazepine, monitor the baby closely for any symptoms like drowsiness or skin reactions.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Carbamazepine?

Driving when there is a chance of seizure attack is not recommended. Carbamazepine is known to cause side effects such as drowsiness, blurred vision, lack of coordination of movements (ataxia), and hence extreme caution is recommended.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Carbamazepine?

It is advised to avoid alcohol while taking Carbamazepine, as it may cause more side effects.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

Heart, liver or kidney problems
Increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma)
Water pills that cause excess urination (Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide)
Difficulty in retaining urine
History of psychiatric problems
Any other type of seizures
Altered blood cell counts
Taken Carbamazepine in the past
You must chew the Carbamazepine chewable tablet before swallowing
Do not crush, eat or break the extended-release tablet
Take Carbamazepine with a full glass of water. Drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration
The liquid medicine should be measured in a measuring device and then consumed
Do not stop taking medicine without consulting the physician as it may cause a relapse of the symptoms

Mode of Action of Carbamazepine

How Does It Work?

Carbamazepine acts by reducing the sodium levels in the brain and thereby, activity. As the main cause of seizures is an increase or uninterrupted signals or action, this medicine will control seizure...

Interactions of Carbamazepine

Interactions with other medicines

Anti-seizure medications (Lamotrigine, Phenytoin, Primidone, Valproate, Phenobarbitone, Ethosuximide, Topiramate, Vigabatrin, Levetiracetam)
Blood-thinning agents (Warfarin, Acenocoumarol)
Medicines that reduce stomach acidity (Cimetidine, Omeprazole)
Medicines to treat mental illness, depression, anxiety disorders (Lithium, Haloperidol, Olanzapine, Risperidone, Clozapine, Quetiapine, Paliperidone, Aripiprazole, Clonazepam, Alprazolam, Imipramine, ...
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Medicines used to treat infections (Doxycycline, Isoniazid, Erythromycin, Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Ciprofloxacin, Albendazole)
Antifungals (Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Voriconazole)
Immunosuppressants (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone, Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus, Sirolimus)
Pain killers containing Paracetamol, Dextropropoxyphene, Methadone, Tramadol, Buprenorphine)
Medicines to treat heart problems (Felodipine, Digoxin, Verapamil, Diltiazem), Diuretics or water pills (Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide)
Pancuronium (muscle relaxant), Isotretinoin (treats acne)
Theophylline and Aminophylline (for asthma)
Thickness of the lining of the endometrium (endometriosis)
Birth control pills, hormone treatments (Tibolone), Tadalafil (to treat impotence)
Anti-cancer medicines (Imatinib, Lapatinib, Toremifene, Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Temsirolimus, Cyclophosphamide)
Mefloquine (to treat malaria)
Medicines used to treat HIV/AIDS (Indinavir, Ritonavir, Saquinavir)
Levothyroxine (for thyroid problems)
Anti-smoking aids, anti-allergics (Loratadine), Vitamin B supplements

Interactions with food items

A person can take Carbamazepine before or after meals, with a glass of water.

Dosage of Carbamazepine

Overdose

In case of overdose with Carbamazepine, inform the doctor immediately. Symptoms such as difficulty in breathing, irregular and fast heartbeats, fainting, vomiting are symptoms of high dose. In the pre...

Missed a Dose

Take the missed dose as early as you remember. Do not take extra medicine or double dose to compensate for the missed dose. Ideally, there should be 6-8 hours gap between dosages.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is there anything else I should know before taking Carbamazepine?

A: Do not stop taking medicine without the knowledge of your doctor. It can cause symptoms to reappear and difficult to manage later. Prescribing the correct dose for Carbamazepine is difficult, and the exact dose will be known after you start taking medicine. Inform the doctor of any symptoms like drowsiness, difficulty in breathing, fast heartbeats, fainting, or vomiting, as these indicate that the dose is high. Your doctor may have to decrease the dose gradually. Drink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydration while taking Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine should not be used in children less than five years old.

Q: What are the precautions that are required to be taken by a person suffering from seizures (epileptic)?

A: Have plenty of sleep in the night. Stick to a schedule for eating, working, and sleeping. Do not stress yourself. Be relaxed. Inform people around you and carry some identity with the description of your condition. Drinking plenty of water reduces the frequency of seizures. Avoid foods like chocolates, sweets, cold drinks, salt, and spices. Keep doors unlocked from inside. Avoid glass doors and windows. Use showers in the bathrooms. Do not use appliances like water heaters directly. Stay away from smoking and alcohol.

References

Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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एक स्वस्थ जीवन जीने और वज़न कम करने के लिए हम अलग-अलग तरीकों और स्वास्थ्यवर्धक काढ़ों जैसी चीज़ें आज़माते रहते हैं। अनगिनत स्वास्थ्य लाभों का वादा करने के अलावा, ये शरीर को डिटॉक्स करने और वज़न घटाने में मदद करने का भी दावा करते हैं। लेकिन एक पेय (ड्रिंक) है जो ऐसा करने में कामयाब

मशरूम (Mushroom in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे, और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “बिना मशरूम के खाना बिना बारिश के दिन जैसा होता है”। मशरूम या अगरिकस बिस्पोरस न तो सब्ज़ी है और न ही फल, बल्कि यह खाई जाने वाली एक फंगस है। बाजार में इसकी अलग-अलग किस्में (ताजा व सूखा) उपलब्ध हैं; जिसमे ओएस्टर , पोर्सिनी और बटन सबसे आम किस्में हैं। आमतौर पर, मशरूम

आंवला (Gooseberry in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय वानस्पतिक नाम एम्ब्लिका ऑफिसिनैलिस आमतौर पर आंवला को इंडियन गूजबेरी (भारतीय करौंदा) कहा जाता है। इन पेड़ों की बेरी को इनके औषधीय गुणों के कारण औषधीय फार्मूलेशन में प्रयुक्त किया जाता है। आंवला के पेड़ पर छोटी बेरीज़ होती हैं जो गोल और पीले-हरे रंग की होती है। इसके कई स्वास्थ्य फ़ायदों के कारण

केला (Banana in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “एक दिन में एक केला (बनाना) खाने से मेरा एंडोर्फिन लेवल बना रहता है।” बनाना (मूसा प्रजाति) या केला एक लंबा, पीला फल है जो वास्तव में एक बेरी है। यह मुसासी (मुसासेई) परिवार से संबंधित हैं और इसमें मूसा एक्यूमिनाटा, मूसा बालबिसियाना आदि किस्में शामिल हैं। यह दक्षिणी एशिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों (ट्रॉपिकल

सौंफ (Fennel Seed in Hindi) : उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का वैज्ञानिक नाम फीनीकुलम वल्गारे है और यह एपोकिनेसी परिवार से संबंधित एक सुगंधित पौधा है।1 सौंफ (फेनल सीड) की एक अलग आकृति, आकार और रंग होता है; यह लंबी, पतली होती है और हल्के हरे या भूरे रंग की होती है। सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का पौधा इसके बीजों, पत्तियों और

ड्रैगन फ्रूट (Dragonfruit in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

ड्रैगन फ्रूट कैक्टस प्रजाति का फल होता है जिसके स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े कई लाभ होते हैं जैसे कि रक्त शर्करा (ब्लड शुगर) के जोखिम को कम करना, पाचन (डाइजेशन) में मदद करना आदि। यह एक ड्रैगन की तरह दिखता है और इस वजह से इसका यह नाम पड़ा। अब आप सोच रहे होंगे कि इस

तेजपत्ता (Bay Leaves in Hindi)– उपयोग, फायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय तेजपत्ता सिनामोमम तमाला नामक पौधे की सूखी पत्तियां होती हैं। यह सिनामोमम वंश के लौरेसी परिवार का पौधा होता है जिसकी 270 प्रजातियां हैं और प्रमाणिक रूप से ये सभी एशिया और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पाई जाती हैं। तेजपत्ता को भारतीय बे-लीफ़ भी कहा जाता है जो छोटे सदाबहार या बारहमासी वृक्ष पर होते हैं

नाशपाती (Pear in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू आदि!

परिचय: नाशपाती का वैज्ञानिक नाम पायरस कमिनिस एल है। यह रोज़ेसी फ़ैमिली से संबंधित है। नाशपाती को सेब के बाद सबसे ज्यादा पौष्टिक फल माना जाता है। यह विटामिन आहार फाइबर, एमिनो एसिड, एवं क्वेरसेटिन का बढ़िया स्रोत होता है। नाशपाती अपने मिठास, सुगंध, कुरकुरेपन और ख़ास खुशबू के लिए जाना जाता है। मूल रूप

सीए 125 टेस्ट (महिलाओं के लिए) (CA 125 Test (For Women) in Hindi): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: सीए 125 टेस्ट का इस्तेमाल शरीर में सीए 125 प्रोटीन के स्तर का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है, जो कैंसर का पता लगाने में मददगार साबित हो सकता है। नमूना प्रकार खून उपवास \ खाली पेट रहना जरूरी: नहीं उपनाम: कैंसर एंटीजन 125 टेस्ट, सीए-125 ट्यूमर मार्कर, सीए 125 ब्लड टेस्ट। सीए

सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स (Serum Electrolytes): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: एक सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण आपके खून में मौजूद इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स के स्तर को मापने की एक विधि है। इससे किडनी या दिल की समस्याओं जैसी कई बीमारियों का निदान करने में मदद मिल सकती है। आपको यह परीक्षण कितनी बार लेना चाहिए? कोई विशिष्ट आवृत्ति नहीं है। डॉक्टर आमतौर पर सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण को मेटाबोलिक

हींग (Asafoetida in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू और अन्य बातें!

परिचय दुनिया के बहुत से हिस्सों में, हींग (ऐसाफ़ेटिडा) को खाने का स्वाद बढ़ाने वाले तत्व के रूप में और विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों का पारंपरिक रूप से उपचार करने के लिए किया जाता है। हींग (फ़ेरुला ऐसाफ़ेटिडा), एक ओलिओ-गम-रेज़िन है जो अंबेलीफेरा फ़ैमिली के फ़ेरुला पौधों के तनों में बनती है। फ़ेरुला के पौधे

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