Ofloxacin

Molecule Description

Ofloxacin is an antibiotic that fights various bacterial infections.

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Ofloxacin

Urinary tract infection
Skin infections
Infection of stomach and intestine
Respiratory infections
Male and female genital organs infections
Infection due to micro organism called chlamydia or gonorrhea

Contraindications of Ofloxacin

When should one not use Ofloxacin

If you are allergic to ofloxacin or other medicines similar to it like ofloxacin or norfloxacin. Allergic reaction include rash, difficulty in breathing , swelling of your lips, face, throat or tongue
If you have epilepsy or fits
If you have problems related to tendon like inflammation and swelling of the tendons (tendonitis)
If you are pregnant or are planning to have a baby or breastfeeding
If your age is less than 18 years
If you have glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (an inherited disorder that affects red blood cells) or a family history of this deficiency

Side effects of Ofloxacin

Common side effects of this drug are:

Allergic reaction like- fever, chills, rash, hives, breathing difficulty, swelling over your face, lips, throat-immediately see your doctor
Serious permanent tendon and nerve damage which may manifest as pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, burning, altered sensations, tremors, snapping or popping sound in your joints
Signs of increased pressure in the skull- vision changes, pain behind your eyes, ringing in your ears, headache. Liver problem- Diarrhea, nausea, upper abdominal pain, yellow discoloration of eyes, n...
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Fainting, slow or fast breathing, fast heart beats, headache, and chest pain
Mucus or bloody diarrhea, with stomach cramps or pain. (Do not take any anti diarrhea drug to stop this. Inform your doctor immediately)
Sore skin, easy bruising, bleeding, sunburn, purple rash on skin causing ulceration and bleeding
Fits
Altered mood, behavioral changes, depression, hallucination, paranoia, tremors, insomnia, and nightmares.

Precautions and Warnings of Ofloxacin

Pregnancy

Can I take Ofloxacin during pregnancy?

Do not take ofloxacin if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby. If you conceive while taking ofloxacin, stop taking it immediately and inform your doctor.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Ofloxacin while breastfeeding?

Ofloxacin can pass into the breast milk and harm the child. Hence do not breast feed while you are on this medicine treatment.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Ofloxacin?

You may have sleepiness or dizziness when you are taking ofloxacin. In such a case, do not drive or use any tools or machines.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Ofloxacin?

You should not drink alcohol while taking ofloxacin as you may feel dizzy or sleepy.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

Mental illness
Lliver or kidney disease
Myasthenia gravis-illness with excessive muscle weakness
You are diabetic or suffer from low blood sugar
Heart problems
You have to be cautious while taking ofloxacin if you have
You have or your family history is positive for prolonged QT interval (seen on ECG)
Have salt imbalance in the blood
Have a very slow heart rhythm (called ‘bradycardia’), have a weak heart (heart failure)
Have a history of heart attack (myocardial infarction), you are female or elderly or you are taking other medicines that result in abnormal ECG changes (see section on interactions with other medicine...
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If your eyesight becomes impaired consult an eye specialist immediately.
If you experience a skin rash or allergic reaction, or
have severe diarrhoea, (which may be bloody) with stomach pain and fever, or
notice pain, tenderness, or restricted movement of the tendons, or
notice numbness or tingling in the hands and feet.

Mode of Action of Ofloxacin

How Does It Work?

Ofloxacin belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. It prevents bacterial growth. It does not help in viral infections.

Interactions of Ofloxacin

Interactions with other medicines

Tell your doctor if you are taking the following medicine:
Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gemifloxacin, norfloxacin, moxifloxacin ( more chances of side effects)
Diuretics
Heart rhythm drugs- amiodarone, quinidine, sotalol etc
Theophylline
Methotrexate
Blood thinners- warfarin, jantoven,Coumadin
NSAIDs- diclofenac, indomethacin, aspirin, naproxen etc
Medicines used to treat depression and psychological conditions
Products that contain calcium, aluminium, zinc, magnesium

Interactions with food items

It has interactions with dairy products. Take the drug two hours prior or after any dairy product.

Dosage of Ofloxacin

Overdose

Call your doctor immediately if you overdose. Overdose may cause extreme dizziness, confusion or fits.

Missed a Dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If the missed dose falls at the time of you next scheduled dose then skip it. Do not take an extra dose more than prescribe to make up for it. Avoid skip...

Q: Q1. What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking ofloxacin?

You must inform your doctor if you are suffering from any heart, kidney, liver diseases
If you have myasthenia gravis
If you suffer from diabetes
If you have any joint, muscle, tendon problem
If you have any nerve disorder( peripheral neuropathy)
If you are taking any blood thinners (warfarin or coumarin)
If you have history of convulsions
If there is a family history or personal history of long QT syndrome
Heart rhythm disorders or slow heartbeats
Low level of potassium in the blood
If you have an allergy to ofloxicin or any other drug
Ofloxacin can interact with other drugs hence inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicines especially supplements or herbs. Also inform your physician if you are stopping any medicine.

Q: Q2. What should I remember while taking ofloxacin?

Do not take any medicine to stop the diarrhea if you develop watery or bloody diarrhea while taking ofloxacin. Stop the medicine and inform your doctor immediately.
Avoid going out in the sun. Wear a protective covering or use a sunscreen (SPF 30 or 40) to prevent sunburn. Inform your doctor if you experience redness, itching, rash, swelling after exposure to sun...
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Avoid activities like driving, using heavy machineries while you are taking this drug as it can make you feel dizzy.
Avoid taking the following drugs two hours before or after ofloxacin: didanosine, supplements and antacids that contain calcium, aluminium, iron, zinc, magnesium, milk of magnesia, ulcer medicine sucr...
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Avoid live vaccines (like typhoid vaccine) as their effectiveness may be hampered.

Q: Q3. When and how to consume the medicine?

You must take the medicine exactly the way it is prescribed by the physician. Follow the instructions of your doctor and those mentioned on the prescription label.
Do not alter the dose unless recommended by your doctor. Do not take it longer or shorter than advised. Using the drug when not required or if stopped unless advised can make the infection resistant t...
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Take the medicine with or without food as advised by you physician
Maintain the time interval between two doses
Drink plenty of fluids while you are taking this drug unless advised otherwise by your physician
For better efficacy take the drug two hours before or after dairy products and those drugs or supplements that make it less effective.

References

Ema.ofloxacin. [Accessed 4 Jun.2019] (online)

Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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एक स्वस्थ जीवन जीने और वज़न कम करने के लिए हम अलग-अलग तरीकों और स्वास्थ्यवर्धक काढ़ों जैसी चीज़ें आज़माते रहते हैं। अनगिनत स्वास्थ्य लाभों का वादा करने के अलावा, ये शरीर को डिटॉक्स करने और वज़न घटाने में मदद करने का भी दावा करते हैं। लेकिन एक पेय (ड्रिंक) है जो ऐसा करने में कामयाब

मशरूम (Mushroom in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे, और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “बिना मशरूम के खाना बिना बारिश के दिन जैसा होता है”। मशरूम या अगरिकस बिस्पोरस न तो सब्ज़ी है और न ही फल, बल्कि यह खाई जाने वाली एक फंगस है। बाजार में इसकी अलग-अलग किस्में (ताजा व सूखा) उपलब्ध हैं; जिसमे ओएस्टर , पोर्सिनी और बटन सबसे आम किस्में हैं। आमतौर पर, मशरूम

आंवला (Gooseberry in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय वानस्पतिक नाम एम्ब्लिका ऑफिसिनैलिस आमतौर पर आंवला को इंडियन गूजबेरी (भारतीय करौंदा) कहा जाता है। इन पेड़ों की बेरी को इनके औषधीय गुणों के कारण औषधीय फार्मूलेशन में प्रयुक्त किया जाता है। आंवला के पेड़ पर छोटी बेरीज़ होती हैं जो गोल और पीले-हरे रंग की होती है। इसके कई स्वास्थ्य फ़ायदों के कारण

केला (Banana in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “एक दिन में एक केला (बनाना) खाने से मेरा एंडोर्फिन लेवल बना रहता है।” बनाना (मूसा प्रजाति) या केला एक लंबा, पीला फल है जो वास्तव में एक बेरी है। यह मुसासी (मुसासेई) परिवार से संबंधित हैं और इसमें मूसा एक्यूमिनाटा, मूसा बालबिसियाना आदि किस्में शामिल हैं। यह दक्षिणी एशिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों (ट्रॉपिकल

सौंफ (Fennel Seed in Hindi) : उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का वैज्ञानिक नाम फीनीकुलम वल्गारे है और यह एपोकिनेसी परिवार से संबंधित एक सुगंधित पौधा है।1 सौंफ (फेनल सीड) की एक अलग आकृति, आकार और रंग होता है; यह लंबी, पतली होती है और हल्के हरे या भूरे रंग की होती है। सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का पौधा इसके बीजों, पत्तियों और

ड्रैगन फ्रूट (Dragonfruit in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

ड्रैगन फ्रूट कैक्टस प्रजाति का फल होता है जिसके स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े कई लाभ होते हैं जैसे कि रक्त शर्करा (ब्लड शुगर) के जोखिम को कम करना, पाचन (डाइजेशन) में मदद करना आदि। यह एक ड्रैगन की तरह दिखता है और इस वजह से इसका यह नाम पड़ा। अब आप सोच रहे होंगे कि इस

तेजपत्ता (Bay Leaves in Hindi)– उपयोग, फायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय तेजपत्ता सिनामोमम तमाला नामक पौधे की सूखी पत्तियां होती हैं। यह सिनामोमम वंश के लौरेसी परिवार का पौधा होता है जिसकी 270 प्रजातियां हैं और प्रमाणिक रूप से ये सभी एशिया और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पाई जाती हैं। तेजपत्ता को भारतीय बे-लीफ़ भी कहा जाता है जो छोटे सदाबहार या बारहमासी वृक्ष पर होते हैं

नाशपाती (Pear in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू आदि!

परिचय: नाशपाती का वैज्ञानिक नाम पायरस कमिनिस एल है। यह रोज़ेसी फ़ैमिली से संबंधित है। नाशपाती को सेब के बाद सबसे ज्यादा पौष्टिक फल माना जाता है। यह विटामिन आहार फाइबर, एमिनो एसिड, एवं क्वेरसेटिन का बढ़िया स्रोत होता है। नाशपाती अपने मिठास, सुगंध, कुरकुरेपन और ख़ास खुशबू के लिए जाना जाता है। मूल रूप

सीए 125 टेस्ट (महिलाओं के लिए) (CA 125 Test (For Women) in Hindi): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: सीए 125 टेस्ट का इस्तेमाल शरीर में सीए 125 प्रोटीन के स्तर का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है, जो कैंसर का पता लगाने में मददगार साबित हो सकता है। नमूना प्रकार खून उपवास \ खाली पेट रहना जरूरी: नहीं उपनाम: कैंसर एंटीजन 125 टेस्ट, सीए-125 ट्यूमर मार्कर, सीए 125 ब्लड टेस्ट। सीए

सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स (Serum Electrolytes): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: एक सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण आपके खून में मौजूद इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स के स्तर को मापने की एक विधि है। इससे किडनी या दिल की समस्याओं जैसी कई बीमारियों का निदान करने में मदद मिल सकती है। आपको यह परीक्षण कितनी बार लेना चाहिए? कोई विशिष्ट आवृत्ति नहीं है। डॉक्टर आमतौर पर सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण को मेटाबोलिक

हींग (Asafoetida in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू और अन्य बातें!

परिचय दुनिया के बहुत से हिस्सों में, हींग (ऐसाफ़ेटिडा) को खाने का स्वाद बढ़ाने वाले तत्व के रूप में और विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों का पारंपरिक रूप से उपचार करने के लिए किया जाता है। हींग (फ़ेरुला ऐसाफ़ेटिडा), एक ओलिओ-गम-रेज़िन है जो अंबेलीफेरा फ़ैमिली के फ़ेरुला पौधों के तनों में बनती है। फ़ेरुला के पौधे

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