Betahistine
Description
Betahistine is commonly used to treat Ménière’s disease and other vestibular di
sorders that affect the inner ear. It helps relieve troubling symptoms such as vertigo, dizziness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing disturbances, and imbalance. Betahistine works by improving microcirculation in the inner ear and reducing excessive pressure within the labyrinth, which helps restore natural balance signals and provides sustained symptomatic relief. Your doctor will prescribe Betahistine in a dose and duration tailored to your condition. It is important to take the medicine exactly as directed, preferably at the same time each day to maintain steady therapeutic levels. Do not increase, decrease, or stop the medication on your own, even if symptoms improve, unless advised by your healthcare provider. Betahistine may cause mild and temporary side effects such as nausea, headache, bloating, or indigestion. These effects often settle as the body adapts to the treatment. However, if side effects persist, worsen, or interfere with daily activities, you should follow up with your doctor for further evaluation or dose adjustments. Before starting Betahistine, inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, as medical guidance may be required. You should also share your complete medical history, especially if you have asthma, peptic ulcers, or low blood pressure, in addition to a list of all medicines or supplements you are currently taking.
Uses
- Vertigo
- Meniere’s disease (triad of loss of hearing, dizziness and tinnitus)
- Tinnitus (perception of ringing or noise in ears)
- Dizziness
- Balance disorders
Contraindications
When should one not use Betahistine
- If you are allergic to Betahistine
- If you have a rare tumor of the adrenal gland (Pheochromocytoma)
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Feeling sick (nausea)
- Stomach pain
- Indigestion (dyspepsia)
- Headache
- Mild stomach problems (being sick or feel to vomit)
- Low blood pressure
- Diarrhea
- Dry mouth
- Allergic reaction
- Stomach swelling (abdominal distension)
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
Interactions with food items
Dietary Restrictions
- No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further information.
Dosage
Overdose
Missed a Dose
Content Details
Dr. Mansi Savla
B. Pharm, PharmD
Dr. Ritu Budania
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What should I tell my physician before starting treatment with Betahistine?
Q: What is Betahistine used for?
- Betahistine is mainly used to treat Ménière’s disease and other inner-ear balance problems. It helps reduce symptoms like vertigo, dizziness, tinnitus, hearing issues, and loss of balance by improving blood flow and reducing pressure in the inner ear....
Q: How should I take Betahistine?
- Take Betahistine exactly as your doctor prescribes, preferably at the same time every day. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without consulting your doctor, even if you start feeling better.
Q: What side effects can Betahistine cause?
- You may experience mild side effects such as nausea, headache, indigestion, or bloating. These usually go away on their own. If any side effect becomes bothersome or does not improve, contact your doctor....
Q: How long does Betahistine take to show improvement?
- Betahistine may take a few weeks to noticeably reduce vertigo and dizziness. Some people feel better sooner, while others need more time. Taking it regularly as prescribed helps ensure the best results. If symptoms don’t improve after a reasonable period, consult your doctor for further guidance....
References
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