Acetylcysteine

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NPPA
Regulated

Molecule Description

Acetylcysteine belongs to the group of medications called amino acids. It is used to reduce the thickness of mucus and aid its removal.

Uses

Swelling of the mucous membrane in the airways (Bronchitis)
Air spaces in the lung enlarged and destroyed (Emphysema)
Thick mucus-producing conditions (Cystic fibrosis)
Chronic widening of an airway passage (Bronchiectasis)

Contraindications

When should one not use Acetylcysteine

Allergic to this medicine
For children under 2 years of age

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Severe drop in blood pressure, weak pulse
Paleness, restlessness
Sudden fluid accumulation in throat or tongue
Breathing difficulties
Allergic reactions like itching and skin rash
Running nose

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

The effect of Acetylcysteine on the fetus is not known, consult your doctor if you are pregnant, your doctor will tell you on the use of this medicine after assessing the benefits over risks.

Breast Feeding

The excretion of Acetylcysteine in breastmilk is not known. It is better to talk to your doctor before breastfeeding.

Driving

No information is available on the ability to drive or use machines; however, if you observe or experience any side effect, it is advised not to drive or use tools. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for further information.

Alcohol

No information is available on interactions of Acetylcysteine when taken with alcohol, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further information.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You are suffering from bronchial asthma
You are suffering from peptic ulcer
You have severe hypersensitivity reactions (high) fever, skin redness, joint pains or eye infection
You experience any new changes to the skin or mucous membranes
You are taking medicines like Mucolytics (that dissolve phlegm)

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

It is used to reduce the thickness of mucus so that it can be coughed up more quickly.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Acetylcysteine may interact with some medications, certain vitamins, and herbs
Specific interactions are not known as yet
Do not mix other inhaler solutions with acetylcysteine solution as it triggers the side effects

Interactions with food items

Avoid intake of alcohol while on treatment with Acetylcysteine as it increases the side effects.

Dietary Restrictions

Drink lots of fluids to assist and loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you happen to take an overdose, immediately contact your doctor.

Missed a Dose

If you have forgotten to take a dose, do not take the forgotten dose, but continue the usual dosage schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You must give the details regarding your prescribed or non-prescribed medicines, food, or drug allergies, if any.

Do not mix other inhaler medications with Acetylcysteine solution. A nebulizer is used to inhale the Acetylcysteine, so don't take this medicine orally.