Vitamin K
Description
Vitamin K is an essential nutrient that helps your blood clot properly and prev
ents excessive bleeding. It supports the body in making proteins needed for clotting and also plays a role in keeping your bones healthy. Doctors may recommend Vitamin K when there is a risk of bleeding due to low vitamin levels, certain health conditions, or the use of blood-thinning medicines. It is especially important to prevent bleeding complications in newborns. Always use Vitamin K exactly as advised by your doctor to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Uses
- Vitamin K is used to prevent and treat bleeding problems in newborns and infants caused by low vitamin K levels, which are essential for normal blood clotting. In special situations, and only on a specialist’s advice, it may also be used in children as an antidote when certain blood-thinning medicines (like coumarin-type anticoagulants) cause excessive bleeding....
Contraindications
When should one not use Vitamin K
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Flushing or warmth
- Dizziness or light-headedness
- Changes in taste
Precautions and Warnings
Other General Warnings
- You notice that the solution appears cloudy or separated, which may indicate improper storage and should not be used.
- You have a premature baby weighing less than 2.5 kg, because parenteral vitamin K may increase the risk of kernicterus.
- Your baby has cholestatic liver disease, since oral absorption may be poor and an IM or IV route may be required.
- Vitamin K is being used as an antidote for coumarin-type anticoagulants, because IV administration is necessary to avoid the risk of bleeding from IM injections.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Content Details
Ravindra Ghongade
B. Pharm
Dr. Nikita Toshi
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), WHO FIDES member
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Vitamin K used for?
Q: How does Vitamin K work in the body?
- Vitamin K helps your body make clotting factors, which are proteins that stop bleeding and help wounds heal properly.
Q: What are the common side effects of Vitamin K?
- Most people do not experience serious side effects, but some may have pain or irritation at the injection site, allergic reactions, flushing, or changes in liver enzymes.
References
- Neon Healthcare Ltd. Phytomenadione 2 mg/0.2 ml solution for injection (Konakion MM Paediatric) [Internet]. UK: Datapharm; [cited 2025 Dec 08].
- Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO). Drugs: Approved Drugs / Vaccines / r-DNA / Blood Products [Internet]. Government of India; [cited 2025 Dec 8].
Recent articles
Medicines containing Vitamin K
KAPILIN INJECTION 10 ML
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