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molecule

Spironolactone

Molecule Description

Spironolactone is a medicine that prevents your body from absorbing too much sa

lt and water.

uses

Uses of Spironolactone

This medicine is used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver or a kidney disorder called nephrotic syndrome. This medicine is also used to tre...
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contraindications

Contraindications of Spironolactone

When should one not use Spironolactone

  • You are allergic to spironolactone
  • You cannot pass urine
  • You have severe kidney disease
  • You have an extreme weakness, loss of weight and low blood pressure
  • Potassium levels are high in your body
sideEffects

Side effects of Spironolactone

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain or cramps
  • Dry mouth and thirst
  • Dizziness
  • Unsteadiness and headache
  • Gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men) and breast pain in women
  • Irregular menstrual periods and postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
  • Erectile dysfunction in men
precautionsAndWarnings

Precautions and Warnings of Spironolactone

pregnancy

Pregnancy

Q:
Can I take Spironolactone during pregnancy?
A:
There is not much adequate data about the safety of this medicine in pregnancy. Spironolactone should not be used during pregnancy.
breastfeeding

Breast Feeding

Q:
Can I take Spironolactone while breastfeeding?
A:
It is not recommended to use while breastfeeding a baby.
driving

Driving

Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Spironolactone?
A:
If during Spironolactone treatment, you feel dizziness, sleepiness or blurred vision, then try to avoid driving.
alcohol

Alcohol

Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Spironolactone?
A:
Intake of alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine as both can low your blood pressure drastically.
otherGeneralWarnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • Have kidney disease
  • Have any problems in passing urine
  • Have heart failure
  • Are pregnant
  • Have electrolyte imbalance
  • Do not take potassium supplements if you are taking this medicine as both can increase potassium in the blood which can be harmful
modeOfAction

Mode of Action of Spironolactone

How Does It Work?

This medicine lowers blood pressure and swelling by removing the extra water and electrolytes from the body without the loss of potassium.
interactions

Interactions of Spironolactone

Interactions with other medicines

  • Metformin
  • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI's)

Interactions with food items

It has food interactions with high-potassium fruits like papaya, cantaloupe, prune juice, honeydew melons, bananas, kiwis, oranges and orange juice. High potassium vegetables such as tomatoes, tomato ...
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dosage

Dosage of Spironolactone

Overdose

Seek emergency medical care if you think you had an overdose of Spironolactone. Overdose symptoms may include red skin rash, drowsiness, confusion, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.

Missed a Dose

If you missed any dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule. Do not take an extra dose of medicine to compensat...
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Content Details

WRITTEN BY
doctor

Dr. Nikita Toshi

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

REVIEWED BY
doctor

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

^

Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare expert before taking this medicine?

A: Give a detailed account of your medical and surgical history. Also, mention to your doctor all the prescription and non-prescription medicines, herbal preparations and nutritional supplements that you may be taking before starting this medication.
Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here  for detailed T&C.
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