Urine Routine Test
Booked 2696 timesAlso known as:
Urine Analysis, UA, Urine routine and microscopy, RUA
Urine
No
Urine container
- Specific Gravity
- pH-value
- Nitrite
Description
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Overview
A urine routine test is done to find out the presence of toxins, crystals, bacteria and infectious elements in the urine.
The test checks the concentration, appearance and contents of the passed out urine to detect harmful bacteria and toxins. The urine routine test results help the doctors and lab technicians know the exact issue and provide the appropriate medication or treatment.
The doctors have three reasons to prescribe the urine routine test. These are:
- Overall health analysis: Sometimes, the doctor might recommend taking the urinalysis test. They may form a part of the routine health checkup or can be done during pregnancy.
The urine routine test is also done as a part of pre-surgery preparation and to screen out possible disorders.
- To detect disorders: There are a few conditions when doctors prescribe this test. The urine routine test is used for the diagnosis of:
- UTI
- Kidney disorders
- Presence of blood in the urine
- Monitoring and evaluating the patient’s condition: The doctor may ask for frequent urine routine samples as a part of the post-surgery procedure to evaluate the patient’s health.
In India, urinary tract infections are more common in women than in men. In addition, it is more so common in women who are in their reproductive and menopausal stages. Poor hygiene, weak immunity and lifestyle changes are some of the common causes behind the same. Therefore, routine urine checkups are essential to take necessary preventative measures.
Other Names for Urine Routine Test
- Urine Test
- Urine routine analysis
- UA
- Urinalysis
- RUA
- Urine routine and microscopy
What does the urine routine test detect/measure and who is this prescribed for?
A urine routine test checks for the presence of bacteria and physical components like blood, WBCs, crystals, casts, etc., in the urine. The presence of these components guides the doctor in the right direction to provide effective treatment.
Out of all the parameters listed, blood and bilirubin in the urine can point to some serious liver issues like hepatitis A. The presence of blood indicates infection in the kidneys, urinary tract or liver. It can also be a sign of bladder cancer or an outcome of excessive exercise straining the body over the normal limit.
A urine routine test is prescribed when one faces symptoms like:
- Stomach ache
- Pain during urination
- Frequent urination
- The volume of urine passed out is not much.
- Fever
- Abdominal pain without any clear indications of the same
A urine routine test is prescribed for everyone experiencing the above-given symptoms. Any individual, irrespective of age and sex, can develop these issues and can be prescribed a urine routine test for urine analysis.
The urine routine test is for the following health conditions:
- UTI
- Diabetes
- Liver diseases
- Kidney issues
Sample Type
The test for urine routine requires submitting your urine in a small bottle. The technicians check for specific markers indicating the presence of bacteria.
Test Preparation
Urine routine test sample collection is called the clean-catch method. Men must clean the tip of the penis and women must clean the surface around the urethra and discard initial drops of urine before sample collection (collect midstream urine).
The purpose is to get a pure and unadulterated urine sample. Other than this, you don’t need to fast or take some special steps.
Yes, in some cases, the doctors might ask you to take the urine sample at home when you urinate after waking up. This is because the morning urine sample is more concentrated and bereft of any dietary influences. This helps get better and more accurate results.
Test inclusions: What parameters are included?
The results of the urine routine test provide comprehensive information about the person’s health. The following parameters are included in the test:
- Urine concentration tells the amount of fluids the person consumes. Higher concentration shows less fluid consumption.
- It shows the amounts of sugar or glucose present.
- It checks for bilirubin in the urine. The presence of bilirubin indicates liver damage.
- Epithelial cells - these cells line up the ureter, bladder and urethra. 1-5 squamous epithelial cells per high power field or HPF are common in the urine. Any amount more than this indicates the presence of yeast or UTI.
- It checks for the presence of nitrites or leukocyte esterase. It indicates the onslaught of urinary tract infections.
- The test also tells about the presence of blood in the urine. If found, additional tests are required to identify the signs of infection or damage to the internal organs.
- The urine’s pH value measures the level of acid in the urine.
In addition to the above-given parameters, a urine routine test procedure also looks for white blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (RBCs), bacteria, yeast, casts and crystals in the urine. These elements are identified and detected with a microscopic examination of the urine.
Ranges
Physical Examination
Particulars | Reference Range |
Volume | In mL |
Colour | Pale yellow |
Transparency | Clear |
pH | 5- 7.5 |
Specific Gravity | 1.002- 1.030 |
Biochemical Examination
Particulars | Reference Range |
Nitrites | Negative |
Bilirubin | Negative |
Protein | Negative |
Pus cells | Negative |
Urobilinogen | Normal |
Red Blood cells | Negative |
Epithelial Cells | Negative |
Ketone | Negative |
Crystals | Negative |
Casts | Negative |
Yeast Cells | Negative |
Glucose | Negative |
Microscopic Examination
Tests for the presence of Pus cells, RBCs, Epithelial Cells, Casts, Crystals, Bacteria, Yeast and Parasites in the given urine sample.
The normal values and reference ranges of the test may vary from lab to lab. Please refer to the ranges mentioned in the report and consult a doctor to understand the interpretation of lab reports.
Test Result Interpretation
Considering the above ranges, any particulars present in the body above the stated range can lead to a kidney, liver or urinary tract issue.
Any amount of Nitrites and Leukocyte Esterase in urine is evidence of a urinary tract infection. Other constituents tested in the urine routine analysis direct the physicians towards the presence of other infections and conditions. More than normal quantity or concentration of following constituents is not ideal and can lead to other health conditions.
- Sugar (glucose) > Diabetes
- Protein > Kidney problem (further tests may be required to find out the issue)
- Acidity > UTI or kidney disorder
- Bilirubin > Damage to the liver
- Nitrites or leukocyte esterase > UTI
- Blood > Bladder stones, Kidney infection, Bladder cancer
Risk Assessment
Urinary Tract Infections, Diabetes
Price/Cost
The pricing for a Urine Routine test fluctuates based on the location and the laboratory. Typically, the cost of a urine routine test falls within the range of INR 339 to INR 599. Here's a detailed breakdown of the average charges for a urine routine test in various major cities across India:
City | Min Price | Average Price | Max Price |
Urine Routine Test Price in Bengaluru | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Chennai | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Delhi | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Hyderabad | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Kolkata | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Lucknow | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Mumbai | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Nagpur | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Patna | 339 | 469 | 599 |
Urine Routine Test Price in Pune | 339 | 469 | 599 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are four types of tests done on urine?
Besides urine routine tests, urine culture, rapid urine and 24-hour urine collection tests are done on urine.
What is a normal urine test report?
If the urine sample contains any amount of nitrites or leukocyte esterase, it means the patient has UTI. Besides this, the glucose levels in a normal report are absent and the protein is less than 30 milligrams per day.
What does a urine test detect?
Different urine tests are prescribed to detect different components. The urine routine analysis test is prescribed to check the levels of nitrites, leukocyte esterase, bilirubin, sugar glucose, RBCs, WBCs, etc.
How do you read a urine routine report?
To read a urine routine test report, check the components and their values in the report. Against the detected values, you will also see the normal values written on the same report. Compare these values to read the urine report.
What is a positive urine test?
When a test is marked as “Positive”, it means that the component for which the test is conducted is present in the body. A positive urine test can mean that the sample has nitrites or leukocyte esterase, which indicates an infection or inflammation in the urinary tract.
How frequently should you take this test?
The urine routine test is done to determine the exact source of the issue in your stomach, urinary tract, kidney and liver. A person with urinary tract infections or symptoms of one, kidney disorders, liver issues can be asked to take the urine routine test. Pregnant women are also asked to submit their urine samples for test analysis at the first prenatal visit. Your doctor specifies the frequency of testing. The reason is to ensure the expecting mother does not have UTI, kidney issues or liver problems during the pregnancy period. Sometimes the doctor might ask you to provide multiple samples, especially when they want to monitor your health before or after the surgery. If diagnosed with UTI, the doctor can ask you to take further urine routine tests to check whether the treatment is working or not. It can be once a month or once in two weeks.
What is the price of the Urine Routine test?
The price of a Urine Routine test may range from Rs. 339 to Rs. 599. However, the cost of a Urine Routine test is dependent on multiple factors such as location, diagnostic labs and any available discounts.
