Azelaic Acid
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Acne |
| Therapy | Anti-Acne |
| Side Effects | Burning, Urge to Scratch or Dryness at the Application Site |
Assurance
available
Regulated
Molecule Description
Azelaic acid has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-keratinizing effects. It works by inhibiting protein synthesis in skin bacteria (C. acnes), reducing the body's inflammatory response by scavenging free radicals, and normalizing the skin's cell turnover process to prevent pore blockage.
It is primarily used as a topical treatment. Its main therapeutic uses are treating mild-to-moderate Acne Vulgaris and the redness, bumps, and pustules associated with Rosacea. It is also used as against hyperpigmentation (like melasma) because it inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase, which is key to melanin production. Azelaic acid is commonly available in topical creams, gels, and foam formulations, typically in concentrations of 15% or 20%.
Uses
Azelaic acid is used in the treatment of mild to moderate acne.
Contraindications
When should one not use Azelaic Acid
If you are allergic to Azelaic acid.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Burning or pricking sensation.
- Pain at the applied area.
- Urge to scratch or dryness.
- Swelling at the site of application.
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You experience excessive irritation and burning of the skin after the application of Azelaic acid.
- In case your eyes come in contact with this medicine, rinse your eyes with clean water immediately.
- Avoid contact with the eyes, mouth and other mucous membranes.
- Hands should be washed after each application of Azelaic acid.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Azelaic acid reduces the redness and swelling of the skin and also kills the bacteria responsible for causing acne.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines. Azelaic acid may affect the way other medicines work.
Dosage
Overdose
As Azelaic acid is mainly meant for external application, cases of an overdose are unlikely. However, if you accidentally ingest it, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital. If you have applied extra quantities of it, wipe out the excess of the medicine with a tissue or cotton.
Missed a Dose
If you have missed applying Azelaic acid, apply it as soon as possible. Do not over apply this medicine to compensate for the missed dose.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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