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Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Therapy
Anti-Platelet
Side Effects
Indigestion, increased tendency for bleeding, bleeding in the stomach or bowels
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Molecule Description

Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid contains a combination of aspirin and prasugrel, which helps prevent blood clots, especially after procedures like placing a heart stent. It works by stopping platelets (tiny blood cells) from sticking together, which reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes. You can take it with or without food, but for optimal results, try to take it at the same time every day. Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to aspirin or prasugrel, or if you have a history of stomach ulcers, serious bleeding, asthma triggered by painkillers, or certain blood disorders. It is also not suitable for people with severe liver or kidney problems, those under 16 years old (unless prescribed), or pregnant women in their last trimester. Some side effects may include indigestion, nosebleeds, bleeding from the stomach or urine, rashes, or small bruises on the skin. Be cautious when taking this medicine with other drugs, especially blood thinners (like warfarin or heparin), antidepressants, certain diabetes medications, and painkillers like ibuprofen. These combinations can increase the risk of bleeding or other side effects. Alcohol, steroids, and some antibiotics may also interact with this medicine, so always let your doctor know about all the medications you are taking. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using it. Avoid alcohol while on this medicine, as it may increase the risk of bleeding. Tell your doctor if you have asthma, high blood pressure, or any history of stomach or heart problems so they can monitor you closely during treatment.

Uses

Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid is a blood thinner used in the treatment of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This is commonly known as angioplasty with stent placement.

Contraindications

When should one not use Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid

  • If you are allergic to prasugrel, aspirin or any other ingredients of Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid.
  • If you have had asthma, breathing problems, or allergic reactions to them.
  • If you have or had stomach ulcers, bleeding in your stomach, brain, or other areas, or a bleeding disorder like haemophilia or low platelets, especially if you are on blood thinners.
  • If you have severe liver or kidney problems.
  • If you have gout or a history of stroke or mini-stroke (TIA).
  • If you are under 16 years old (unless prescribed for specific conditions like Kawasaki disease).
  • If you are pregnant in the last trimester and taking more than 100 mg of aspirin daily, or taking high-dose methotrexate.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Indigestion
  • Increased tendency for bleeding
  • Bleeding in the stomach or bowels
  • Bleeding from a needle puncture site
  • Nose bleeds
  • Skin rash
  • Small red bruises on the skin (ecchymoses)
  • Blood in urine

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

You should not take aspirin if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy, unless you are advised to do so by your doctor, and then the daily dose should not exceed 100mg. Regular or high doses of this medicinal product during late pregnancy can cause serious complications in the mother or baby.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

The excretion of prasugrel in human breast milk is unknown. The use of Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid during breastfeeding is not recommended.

Driving

Driving

Prasugrel+Aspirin / Acetyl Salicylic Acid is expected to have no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. Consult your doctor.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Do not drink alcohol while taking this medicine. Drinking alcohol may possibly increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and prolong bleeding time.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • If you are asthmatic, have hay fever, nasal polyps, or other chronic respiratory conditions, aspirin may trigger an asthma attack.
  • If you have other kidney, liver, or heart problems.
  • If you have high blood pressure (your doctor may want to monitor you closely), or if you are dehydrated.
  • If you have a condition called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • If you are elderly (your doctor may want to monitor you closely).
  • If you have or have ever had issues with your stomach or small intestine.
  • If you experience heavy menstrual periods, you should seek medical advice immediately.
  • Seek medical help immediately if your symptoms worsen or if you experience severe or unexpected side effects, such as unusual bleeding, serious skin reactions, or any other signs of serious allergy.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Prasugrel works by helping to prevent blood clots. It does this by stopping certain cells in your blood, called platelets, from sticking together. When platelets clump together, they can form clots that block blood flow, which can lead to heart attacks or strokes. By making platelets less sticky, prasugrel helps keep your blood flowing smoothly, especially after procedures such as placing a stent in your heart.
  • Aspirin works by stopping the action of a substance in your body that helps form blood clots and causes pain and swelling. It reduces the stickiness of platelets, which are tiny blood cells that help stop bleeding, thereby making your blood less likely to clot. This helps prevent heart attacks and strokes in people at risk.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Avoid taking aspirin with high-dose methotrexate, certain gout medications (like probenecid), or multiple painkillers like ibuprofen, as these combinations can increase side effects or reduce effectiveness.
  • Using aspirin with blood thinners (like warfarin or heparin), anti-platelet drugs (like clopidogrel), or antidepressants (like SSRIs) increases the risk of bleeding.
  • Aspirin can interact with medicines for diabetes, heart conditions (like digoxin), and mood disorders (like valproate or phenytoin), so doses may need adjusting or monitoring.
  • Alcohol, steroids, and anti-seizure drugs can increase aspirin's side effects, especially related to the stomach or bleeding.
  • Prasugrel increases bleeding risk when taken with blood thinners, NSAIDs, or morphine, but is generally safe to use with aspirin, statins, acid-reducing medicines, and some heart medications.

Dosage

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital. Common symptoms of overdose include: vomiting, dehydration, ringing in the ears, vertigo (dizziness), deafness, sweating, warm arms, legs or hands with racing pulse, rapid and deep breathing (hyperventilation) and increased breathing rate.

Missed a Dose

If you missed a dose of the medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Some supplements, such as ginkgo biloba, garlic, or vitamin E, may increase the risk of bleeding. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding any new supplements or over-the-counter products.

Yes. Both prasugrel and aspirin are considered "blood thinners" because they reduce the ability of platelets to form clots. This helps lower the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially after procedures like stent placement.

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