Ciprofloxacin
Molecule Description
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It belongs to the Fluoroquinolone group, and it
works by killing bacteria that causes infections.
Uses of Ciprofloxacin
- Urinary tract infection
- Lower respiratory tract infection
- Skin infection
- Sinus infection
- Prostate infection
- Bone and joint infection
- Intestinal infection
- Typhoid fever
- Anthrax
- Bubonic plague
Contraindications of Ciprofloxacin
When should one not use Ciprofloxacin
- Do not take if you are allergic to Ciprofloxacin or any ingredient of this medicine
- Do not take if you are on a medication of Tizanidine
Side effects of Ciprofloxacin
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Nausea
- Diarrhoea
- Joint pain and joint inflammation in children
- Headache
Precautions and Warnings of Ciprofloxacin
Pregnancy
Q:
Can I take Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy?
A:
It is preferable to avoid the use of Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy.
Breast Feeding
Q:
Can I take Ciprofloxacin while breastfeeding?
A:
You should avoid Ciprofloxacin during breastfeeding because it excretes in breast milk.
Driving
Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Ciprofloxacin?
A:
Be cautious while driving, as taking Ciprofloxacin may lead to dizziness.
Alcohol
Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Ciprofloxacin?
A:
You should avoid consuming alcohol along with this medicine, as Ciprofloxacin may cause more dizziness.
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are taking medicines like Vitamin K antagonists (e.g., Warfarin, Acenocoumarol, Phenprocoumon or Fluindione), medicines for thinning of the blood, breathing problems, epilepsy, gout, Parkinson’s disease, for certain types of cancer, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, psychotic disease, nausea, and vomiting or skin conditions...
- You are taking medicines in organ transplantation or medicines that belong to the group of Antiarrhythmics, Macrolides or Tizanidine
Mode of Action of Ciprofloxacin
How Does It Work?
It inhibits the enzymes that are responsible for bacterial growth, repair, and replication, which further restricts bacterial growth.
Interactions of Ciprofloxacin
Interactions with other medicines
- Anticoagulants like Warfarin
- Phenytoin (to treat epilepsy or fits)
- Probenecid (for gout)
- Lidocaine
- Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
- Cyclosporin (for skin conditions, rheumatoid arthritis and in organ transplantation)
- Sildenafil (for erectile dysfunction)
- Medicines for heart disorders like Quinidine, Hydroquinidine
- Agomelatine (antidepressants)
- Antacids
- Caffeine
- Sucralfate
- Sevelamer
- Lanthanum Carbonate
- Vitamin and mineral supplements that contain calcium, zinc, and iron
- Zolpidem (for sleeping disorders)
Interactions with food items
- Milk/ milk products
- Other products fortified with calcium
Dosage of Ciprofloxacin
Overdose
A massive overdose of Ciprofloxacin could cause trouble in breathing. Consult your doctor immediately if you feel any severe problem.
Missed a Dose
Do not take a double dose if you have missed a dose, take the next dose as soon as you
remember.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Ciprofloxacin?
A: You must inform your doctor if you are suffering from any kidney or liver diseases, diabetes, heart rhythm disorder, a family history of long QT syndrome, myasthenia gravis, a current or past history of joint, tendon problem or arthritis, history of seizures, low potassium levels in the blood. Inform about all your ongoing medications, especially if you are taking blood thinners, heart rhythm medicines, etc.
Q: What should I avoid while taking Ciprofloxacin?
A: Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Wear sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) or protective clothing since Ciprofloxacin can make you more prone to sunburn. Be careful while driving or while doing any task that needs you to be alert. This medicine can impair your thinking. Do not share the medicine with anyone, even if they have the same symptoms.
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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here for detailed T&C.
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