Xylometazoline

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NPPA
Regulated

Molecule Description

Xylometazoline belongs to the decongestant and alpha-adrenergic class of medicines that are used to treat the symptoms of nasal congestion.

Uses

Nasal congestion (blocked nose)
Allergic rhinitis (swelling of the lining of the nasal cavity)
Sinusitis (swelling of the cavities of the face)

Contraindications

When should one not use Xylometazoline

Allergic to Xylometazoline and similar nasal decongestants
Recent history of any neurosurgery

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Increase in nasal discharge
Temporary burning at site or local irritation
Sneezing
Temporary visual disturbances
Headache

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

No more information is available about its safety in pregnancy. Hence do not take this medicine unless considered essential by your physician.

Breast Feeding

It is unknown whether Xylometazoline can pass into breast milk. You should not take this medicine if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

It has no effects on the ability to drive.

Alcohol

Interaction of Xylometazoline with alcohol is unknown. Hence, it is advisable to discuss with your doctor before you drink alcohol.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have had any surgery related to nose or neurosurgery
Have high blood pressure
Thyroid problems (hyperthyroidism)
Glaucoma
Heart diseases
Diabetes

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Xylometazoline acts by shrinking the dilated blood vessel in the nasal passage that causes nasal congestion.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Xylometazoline is taken as nasal drops or spray and there is no chance of interaction with any other medicine. But many medicines can interact, which includes anti-depressants such as Phenelzine, Oxytocin, appetite suppressing medicines, Ergotamine and Methysergide. Tell your doctor if you are taking any over the counter medicines or herbal products or vitamins.

Interactions with food items

No interactions with food are reported.

Dietary Restrictions

No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking Xylometazoline when taken with food. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for further details.

Dosage

Overdose

The symptoms of overdose are extreme tiredness, sweating, dizziness, slow heartbeat and coma. Immediately seek emergency medical care if you suspect an overdose.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed a dose, then take the next dose as soon as possible. However, if it is the time for the next dose, then skip the dose and start with the next dose. Do not take a double dose as excessive doses may cause congestion to get worse.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to it or any other nasal sprays. Give a detailed account of all your medical and surgical history and show all your previous and recent blood reports to your doctor. Also, tell your doctor about all the ongoing medicines, herbal medicines or nutritional supplements that you may be taking before starting this treatment.

Do not use this medicine for more than prescribed dose and should be used with extreme caution in children below 12 years of age.