Thioridazine
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Schizophrenia |
| Therapy | Anti-Psychotics |
| Side Effects | Drowsiness, Confusion, Hyperactivity, Lethargy, Restlessness, Headache, Dryness of mouth, Blurred vision, Constipation, Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhoea |
Medicines
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Molecule Description
Thioridazine is most commonly used for the treatment of schizophrenia. Thioridazine belongs to the therapeutic classification of antipsychotics. Since this medicine can cause potentially life-threatening side effects, it is prescribed only for people with schizophrenia who have not been responsive to or cannot tolerate other antipsychotic agents.
Uses
- Treatment of schizophrenia
Contraindications
When should one not use Thioridazine
- If you have thioridazine hypersensitivity or an allergy to any other ingredient of this medicine.
- If you have congenital long QT syndrome
- Thioridazine should not be administered to those in a comatose state.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Hyperactivity
- Lethargy
- Restlessness
- Headache
- Dryness of mouth
- Blurred vision
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are breastfeeding or pregnant.
- You conceive during the course of Thioridazine or are planning a pregnancy.
- Your symptoms do not get resolved, or your condition worsens.
- You have long term cardiac, liver, and kidney disease.
- You have an addiction to alcohol or medicines.
- You have a history of depression or anxiety.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Thioridazine exerts its mechanism of action by acting on certain chemical neurotransmitters in the brain that help regulate mood and depression. Dopamine is a chemical messenger between neurons in the brain. It regulates mood and muscle movements, and plays an important role in the brain's pleasure and reward system. By blocking the dopamine, Thioridazine restores chemical imbalance in the brain. It further improves mood, thinking, and behaviour.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- To avoid undesirable side effects associated with medicine interaction, inform your doctor about all medicines and health supplements you are currently taking.
- Thioridazine can cause adverse reactions when taken with the following medicines:
- Interaction with Class IA antiarrhythmics (such as quinidine, disopyramide and procainamide) and Class III antiarrhythmics (such as amiodarone and sotalol) causes an increased QTc level leading to changes in heart rhythm.
- Interaction with fluvoxamine, propranolol, and pindolol can inhibit the metabolism of thioridazine, leading to increased chances of its side effects.
- Interaction with analgesics, sedatives, anxiolytics can cause additive CNS depressant effects.
Interactions with food items
- There are no known adverse interactions of Thioridazine with food. Unless your physician suggests, there is no need to avoid any particular type of food or drink when taking Thioridazine.
Dosage
Overdose
An overdose of Thioridazine can cause decreased blood pressure, sedation and the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. In case of an overdose of Thioridazine, seek emergency medical treatment and contact your doctor immediately.
Missed a Dose
Take the missed dose of Thioridazine as soon as you remember. If the gap is too long or it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you have missed and continue with your regular schedule. Do not alter the recommended dosage, as it can have adverse effects.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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