Olanzapine

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Molecule Description

Olanzapine belongs to a bunch of medicines called antipsychotics. It can be used in combination with other drugs to treat schizophrenia and other mental conditions.

Uses

Schizophrenia (hearing, seeing or sensing things which do not exist in reality)
Moderate to severe manic episodes (excitement or euphoria)
Bipolar disorder

Contraindications

When should one not use Olanzapine

Stroke or ‘mini’ stroke (temporary symptoms of stroke)
Parkinson’s disease
Prostate problems
A blocked intestine (paralytic ileus)
Liver or kidney disease
Blood disorders
Heart disease
Diabetes

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

A combination of fever, faster breathing, sweating, muscle stiffness
Sleepiness
Unsteadiness
Nervousness
High levels of cholesterol
Weight gain
Blood clots in the veins
Constipation
High blood sugar
Dry mouth

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

The medicine must be used on pregnant women only if absolutely necessary. There is a potential risk to the unborn baby. Make sure you consult your doctor if you are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant.

Breast Feeding

It is advised not to breastfeed your child when you are taking this medicine.

Driving

You must not drive when you are under the influence of the medicine. You may feel drowsy.

Alcohol

Don’t consume any substances that will slow down your actions such as wine, beer, mixed drinks or other medicine.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

Take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Do not miss or alter any dose
Never stop this medicine without doctor’s advice
Tell your doctor if:
You have an allergy to olanzapine or any of the other ingredients
You have been diagnosed with eye problems in the past like glaucoma
You are under treatment for Parkinson’s disease
You are diagnosed for dementia
You have diabetes

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Olanzapine helps in restoring the balance of various natural chemical substances in the brain. It does this by acting on various receptors in the brain and treats the symptoms of schizophrenia and mania.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Medicines for Parkinson’s disease
Carbamazepine (an anti-epileptic and mood stabilizer)
Fluvoxamine (an antidepressant) or Ciprofloxacin (an antibiotic)

Interactions with food items

No interaction with food have been reported.

Dosage

Overdose

The medicine can be toxic if taken in overdose. Seek emergency medical attention if you happen to take an overdose of this medicine.

Missed a Dose

In case you miss a particular dose, take it when you remember. If it comes close to the next dose, then you can take that dose and skip the missed dose altogether. Never double the dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Olanzapine is typically used as a medicine for psychoses. Like any other antipsychotic medications, it is not prescribed for insomnia. However, a doctor may do so if they feel it is necessary. When prescribed for sleep issues, the dosage is lower than what is given for psychosis.

No, the medicine will not work immediately. You will generally feel its effects in a short while. However, it can take many weeks, as well.

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