Ketoconazole

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Molecule Description

Ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine used for dandruff and a flaky scalp. Ketoconazole binds to the fungal cell membrane and inhibits its growth by altering membrane permeability. Ketoconazole should be used as advised by your doctor.

Uses

Ketoconazole is used for the treatment and prevention of dandruff.

Contraindications

When should one not use Ketoconazole

If you are allergic to Ketoconazole.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Dry hair
Skin burning sensation
Thinning of the hair
Change of hair texture

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Ketoconazole should not be used during pregnancy unless considered necessary by your doctor. Do not use without consulting your doctor.

Breast Feeding

The use of Ketoconazole while breastfeeding poses little or no risk to the breastfed infant.

Driving

Ketoconazole is a topical preparation and may not affect the driving ability or ability to handle machinery.

Alcohol

There is no data regarding interactions between Ketoconazole and alcohol.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

Your skin condition doesn't improve, worsens or if you experience any side effects.
Take precautions to prevent the medicine from getting into your eyes. If it does, gently wash your eyes with cold water.
You are applying any steroid creams, gradually decrease the application over 2-3 weeks. Suddenly stopping it is not advised as it may worsen your skin problems.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine. Dandruff is caused by the fungi Malassezia residing on the scalp. It inhibits the growth of fungi and yeasts by altering the permeability of fungal cell membranes. Hence, it prevents the growth of fungus and yeast. It results in the death of a fungal cell.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

If you were on any steroid creams for a prolonged time, it is recommended to withdraw it over 2-3 weeks, while using Ketoconazole to prevent the worsening of an underlying condition.

Dosage

Overdose

As Ketoconazole is only for external use, cases of overdose are unlikely. However, upon accidental ingestion contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you miss applying Ketoconazole, apply it the next time. Do not overapply just to compensate for the missed application.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Dandruff makes your hair brittle and causes hair fallKetoconazole will help you to get rid of dandruff

Yes, both men and women can use Ketoconazole.

Ketoconazole is used for treating and preventing dandruff.

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