Glycolic Acid

Molecule Description

Glycolic acid is a versatile treatment for various skin issues, including acne,

acne scars, melasma, hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, and photoaging. With its antibacterial, antioxidant, keratolytic, comedolytic, and anti-inflammatory properties, Glycolic acid addresses various dermatological concerns. This compound, derived from sugarcane, contains 'Glycolic acid,' which enhances the turnover rate of epithelial cells, facilitating skin peeling and treating comedones associated with acne. The mechanism of Glycolic acid involves killing bacteria, reducing inflammation, and unclogging blocked pores. Notably, when applied to the skin, it decomposes to release oxygen, functioning as a bactericidal agent that targets Propionibacterium acnes, the bacterium responsible for acne. However, caution is necessary, as Glycolic acid is for external use only. Avoiding contact with sensitive areas such as the eyes, eyelids, lips, mouth, and nose is crucial. In case of contact, it's best to have a gentle rest of the water. While Glycolic acid offers significant benefits, it may lead to common side effects like dry skin, erythema, burning sensation, itching, skin irritation, and rash. Additionally, its use can heighten skin sensitivity to sunlight. Thus, individuals using Glycolic acid are advised to apply sunscreen and protective clothing when exposed to sunlight. When applying the compound to sensitive areas like the neck, care should also be taken. Moreover, concurrent use of products containing alcohol, hair removal products, and those with lime or spices is discouraged when applying Glycolic acid. Glycolic acid is a valuable dermatological treatment with multifaceted benefits. Its ability to target various skin issues and its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it a popular choice for individuals seeking skincare solutions. Individuals must adhere to usage guidelines and take precautions to minimize potential side effects and maximize the positive outcomes of Glycolic acid.

Uses

Mode of Action

References

Uses of Glycolic Acid

Acne (pimples), Melasma, Hyperpigmentation, Wrinkles, and Photoaging (premature skin ageing induced by frequent UV radiation exposure).

Mode of Action of Glycolic Acid

How Does It Work?

Glycolic acid has antibacterial, antioxidant and humectant properties. Glycolic acid exfoliates the top layer of the skin, clearing acne and improving skin texture and tone.

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Nikita Toshi

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

References

Glycolic acid [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2021 [cited 7 May 2022]

Last Updated on: 20 Feb 2024 | 12:32 PM (IST)

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