Citalopram

Uses	Depression, anxiety, panic attack, tension
Therapy	Anti-Depressant
Side Effects	Decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, fatigue, increased sweating, insomnia (difficulty in sleeping), nausea

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Molecule Description

Citalopram is a prescription medicine used to treat depression, nervousness and anxiety. It increases the level of serotonin in the brain. Citalopram should not be taken without consulting a doctor. It can be taken with or without food. Take it at the dose prescribed by your doctor. Sudden stoppage can cause withdrawal symptoms (dizziness, sleep problems, restlessness, anxiety, palpitations).

Uses

Depression
Anxiety
Panic attack
Tension

Contraindications

When should one not use Citalopram

If you drink alcohol
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding
If you have suicidal thoughts
If you have a kidney or liver disease
If you have a respiratory disease
If you have any heart disease
If you have bipolar disorder
If you have closed-angle glaucoma
If you have diabetes mellitus
If you have seizure issues
Citalopram is not recommended for children under 18.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Decreased libido
Delayed ejaculation
Fatigue
Increased sweating
Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
Nausea

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Citalopram can have potential side effects on the unborn baby and can be dangerous to use during pregnancy. Limited human studies on Citalopram show a risk of birth defects for the baby. Consult your doctor before using Citalopram in pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

Citalopram is not to be taken while breastfeeding, as it passes into the milk, which can affect the baby. Do not take Citalopram without speaking with your doctor.

Driving

No, you should not drive while using Citalopram as it lowers alertness and causes drowsiness, unsteadiness, trouble concentrating, and tiredness. Thus, do not perform activities that require mental alertness, like driving.

Alcohol

No, don't consume alcohol with Citalopram. It increases effects like drowsiness, dizziness, difficulty in concentration, fatigue. It affects daily activities.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You notice any allergic reactions.
Your condition does not improve or gets worse after taking Citalopram.
You want to stop the medicine.
Citalopram can cause physical dependence and withdrawal reactions.
Citalopram is not for children.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Citalopram is an antidepressant. It works by increasing serotonin. This helps relieve symptoms of nervousness, anxiety, and panic attacks.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Citalopram interacts with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) and can cause serious, sometimes fatal reactions, including hyperthermia and rigidity, and mental status changes including extreme agitation, delirium and coma.

Interactions with food items

Citalopram does not interact with food.

Dosage

Overdose

Do not take Citalopram more than the prescribed dose, as it can cause toxicity in the body and serious after effects. If you think you have taken too much of Citalopram, seek emergency medical help or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed a dose of Citalopram, take it when you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is nearly time for the next dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for the missed dose. Also, do not stop or change the dose without talking to your doctor. Talk to your doctor about missed doses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Usually, it takes 2-4 weeks for Citalopram to show relief.

Citalopram may increase suicidal thoughts and behaviour, especially in children, adolescents and young adults. Seek medical help immediately if you notice such thoughts. Citalopram should not be given to children under 18 years of age.

Yes, Citalopram can cause memory issues.

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