Home Molecules Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Molecule Description

Chlorthalidone is a (water pill) that reduces increased fluid levels and blood

pressure in the body by causing increased urination. It belongs to a group of medicines called ‘Thiazide Diuretics.’

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

High blood pressure (hypertension)
Mild to moderate heart failure (impaired efficiency of the heart to pump blood) - Excess fluid conditions in the body (edema) caused due to diseases of the liver (cirrhosis) or the kidney (nephrotic s...
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A situation in which an individual urinates excessively losing a lot of water and sodium and is continuously thirsty (diabetes insipidus)

Contraindications of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

When should one not use Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Allergy to Chlorthalidone or any of the components of the medicine
Not passing any urine (anuria)
Severe liver or kidney diseases
If you have low blood levels of potassium, sodium or calcium in the blood (weakness, feeling tired, confusion, decreased hunger, muscle twitching, irregular heartbeat)
A condition with high levels of uric acid in blood and joints (gout) or kidney stones
A disorder where the gland on top of your kidney (adrenal gland) is not functioning properly (Addison's disease)

Side effects of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Common side effects of this drug are:

Low blood levels of potassium (muscle weakness, spasms)
Increased blood levels of uric acid and cholesterol
Low blood levels of sodium and magnesium (feeling tired, confusion, fits)
High blood sugar
Skin rashes
Low blood pressure, dizziness
Stomach upset or decreased hunger
Male infertility
Pain and swelling of joints in gout (uncommon)
Irregular heartbeats, severe muscle weakness, loose motions, breathing and kidney problems (rare, some of them may be serious)

Precautions and Warnings of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Pregnancy

Can I take Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone during pregnancy?

Chlorthalidone can cause unwanted effects to the mother as well as the unborn baby and hence is recommended not to take during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone while breastfeeding?

It is advised not to use Chlorthalidone during breastfeeding because this medicine is secreted in breast milk and has the potential to harm the child who is breastfed.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone?

Chlorthalidone may not affect your ability to drive, but be cautious if you experience symptoms such as dizziness.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone?

Alcohol also lowers blood pressure and is recommended not to be consumed while taking Chlorthalidone as it will increase the risk of side effects.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have any kidney or liver disease
You are on a low-salt diet
You have high levels of blood sugar (diabetes mellitus) and cholesterol
If you have recently undergone any procedure that requires anaesthesia
You are an elderly patient

Mode of Action of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

How Does It Work?

Fluid levels in the body can increase due to improper function of the heart, lungs, kidneys, etc. The increased volume causes high blood pressure to complicate things. Chlorthalidone acts on the kidne...

Interactions of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Interactions with other medicines

Other medicines used to treat high blood pressure (Lisinopril, Methyldopa, Propranolol, Bosentan, Amlodipine, Guanethidine)
Medicines used to treat allergy or overactive immune reactions (Prednisolone, Betamethasone, Cyclosporine)
Anti-cancer medications (Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate)
Hormone therapy with ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone – treats ulcers of the intestine, joint pains, etc.)
Treat asthma (Salbutamol, Formeterol)
Anti-diabetes medications (Insulin, Chlorpropamide, Glibenclamide)
Medicines that relax muscles (anticholinergics – Atropine, Hyoscine), commonly used for stomach cramps
Amphotericin (for fungal infections), Carbenoxolone (treats ulcers), Digoxin (irregular heartbeats), Colestyramine (reduces cholesterol), Allopurinol (for gout), pain killers, lithium (mental illness)...
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Interactions with food items

Chlortalidone must be taken in the morning with breakfast. Swallow the tablets with water.

Dietary Restrictions of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Avoid low salt diets because Chlorthalidone causes excretion of salt along with water. Check with your doctor first before taking this medicine.

Dosage of Chlorthalidone / Chlortalidone

Overdose

Accidental overdose may not be life-threatening. But high doses of Chlorthalidone can cause dizziness, low blood volume, low blood pressure, electrolyte disturbances, irregular heartbeats, etc. which ...

Missed a Dose

Take the medicine as soon as you remember the missed dose. If the time to your next dose is near (less than 6-8 hours), skip the missed dose, and go back to regular dosing schedule. Ideally, there sh...

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Mahesh Muthe

MBBS

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What are ‘water pills’? How do they help?

A: Water pills are tablets that cause increased urination. They are also called diuretics. Certain disorders of the heart, lung, liver or kidney cause increased accumulation of fluid levels in the body, making it difficult for the heart to pump, for the kidney to filter and for the liver to metabolize. Failure to remove this excess fluid promptly further increases the water levels leading to high blood pressure, more load on the liver and the kidney and more unwanted effects (such as heart problems, diabetes, etc.) Water pills or diuretics act on the kidney and increase the levels of salt in the kidney. Salt attracts water, and both are excreted by way of excess urination, and this lowers blood volume, blood pressure, and the resulting unwanted effects. Hence, it is important to avoid a low salt diet, while on these medicines.

Q: Is there anything else I need to know before taking Chlorthalidone?

A: Chlorthalidone is good for your heart. Though there are many medicines that control your blood pressure, this medicine is beneficial for the heart. But, the risk of side effects is slightly higher with this medicine, and hence caution is advised. Have a planned diet and monitor your blood sugar levels, liver and kidney functions or for joint pains regularly, to derive more benefits. Do not stop this medicine suddenly as it may cause high blood pressure to return or other side effects such as nervousness or anxiety. Hence inform your doctor if you don’t feel like taking this medicine and he will decrease the dose gradually. Self-medication and self-adjusting the dose with this medicine should be avoided.

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Last Updated on: 24 Dec 2020 | 01:48 PM (IST)

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एक स्वस्थ जीवन जीने और वज़न कम करने के लिए हम अलग-अलग तरीकों और स्वास्थ्यवर्धक काढ़ों जैसी चीज़ें आज़माते रहते हैं। अनगिनत स्वास्थ्य लाभों का वादा करने के अलावा, ये शरीर को डिटॉक्स करने और वज़न घटाने में मदद करने का भी दावा करते हैं। लेकिन एक पेय (ड्रिंक) है जो ऐसा करने में कामयाब

मशरूम (Mushroom in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे, और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “बिना मशरूम के खाना बिना बारिश के दिन जैसा होता है”। मशरूम या अगरिकस बिस्पोरस न तो सब्ज़ी है और न ही फल, बल्कि यह खाई जाने वाली एक फंगस है। बाजार में इसकी अलग-अलग किस्में (ताजा व सूखा) उपलब्ध हैं; जिसमे ओएस्टर , पोर्सिनी और बटन सबसे आम किस्में हैं। आमतौर पर, मशरूम

आंवला (Gooseberry in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय वानस्पतिक नाम एम्ब्लिका ऑफिसिनैलिस आमतौर पर आंवला को इंडियन गूजबेरी (भारतीय करौंदा) कहा जाता है। इन पेड़ों की बेरी को इनके औषधीय गुणों के कारण औषधीय फार्मूलेशन में प्रयुक्त किया जाता है। आंवला के पेड़ पर छोटी बेरीज़ होती हैं जो गोल और पीले-हरे रंग की होती है। इसके कई स्वास्थ्य फ़ायदों के कारण

केला (Banana in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “एक दिन में एक केला (बनाना) खाने से मेरा एंडोर्फिन लेवल बना रहता है।” बनाना (मूसा प्रजाति) या केला एक लंबा, पीला फल है जो वास्तव में एक बेरी है। यह मुसासी (मुसासेई) परिवार से संबंधित हैं और इसमें मूसा एक्यूमिनाटा, मूसा बालबिसियाना आदि किस्में शामिल हैं। यह दक्षिणी एशिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों (ट्रॉपिकल

सौंफ (Fennel Seed in Hindi) : उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का वैज्ञानिक नाम फीनीकुलम वल्गारे है और यह एपोकिनेसी परिवार से संबंधित एक सुगंधित पौधा है।1 सौंफ (फेनल सीड) की एक अलग आकृति, आकार और रंग होता है; यह लंबी, पतली होती है और हल्के हरे या भूरे रंग की होती है। सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का पौधा इसके बीजों, पत्तियों और

ड्रैगन फ्रूट (Dragonfruit in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

ड्रैगन फ्रूट कैक्टस प्रजाति का फल होता है जिसके स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े कई लाभ होते हैं जैसे कि रक्त शर्करा (ब्लड शुगर) के जोखिम को कम करना, पाचन (डाइजेशन) में मदद करना आदि। यह एक ड्रैगन की तरह दिखता है और इस वजह से इसका यह नाम पड़ा। अब आप सोच रहे होंगे कि इस

तेजपत्ता (Bay Leaves in Hindi)– उपयोग, फायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय तेजपत्ता सिनामोमम तमाला नामक पौधे की सूखी पत्तियां होती हैं। यह सिनामोमम वंश के लौरेसी परिवार का पौधा होता है जिसकी 270 प्रजातियां हैं और प्रमाणिक रूप से ये सभी एशिया और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पाई जाती हैं। तेजपत्ता को भारतीय बे-लीफ़ भी कहा जाता है जो छोटे सदाबहार या बारहमासी वृक्ष पर होते हैं

नाशपाती (Pear in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू आदि!

परिचय: नाशपाती का वैज्ञानिक नाम पायरस कमिनिस एल है। यह रोज़ेसी फ़ैमिली से संबंधित है। नाशपाती को सेब के बाद सबसे ज्यादा पौष्टिक फल माना जाता है। यह विटामिन आहार फाइबर, एमिनो एसिड, एवं क्वेरसेटिन का बढ़िया स्रोत होता है। नाशपाती अपने मिठास, सुगंध, कुरकुरेपन और ख़ास खुशबू के लिए जाना जाता है। मूल रूप

सीए 125 टेस्ट (महिलाओं के लिए) (CA 125 Test (For Women) in Hindi): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: सीए 125 टेस्ट का इस्तेमाल शरीर में सीए 125 प्रोटीन के स्तर का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है, जो कैंसर का पता लगाने में मददगार साबित हो सकता है। नमूना प्रकार खून उपवास \ खाली पेट रहना जरूरी: नहीं उपनाम: कैंसर एंटीजन 125 टेस्ट, सीए-125 ट्यूमर मार्कर, सीए 125 ब्लड टेस्ट। सीए

सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स (Serum Electrolytes): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: एक सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण आपके खून में मौजूद इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स के स्तर को मापने की एक विधि है। इससे किडनी या दिल की समस्याओं जैसी कई बीमारियों का निदान करने में मदद मिल सकती है। आपको यह परीक्षण कितनी बार लेना चाहिए? कोई विशिष्ट आवृत्ति नहीं है। डॉक्टर आमतौर पर सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण को मेटाबोलिक

हींग (Asafoetida in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू और अन्य बातें!

परिचय दुनिया के बहुत से हिस्सों में, हींग (ऐसाफ़ेटिडा) को खाने का स्वाद बढ़ाने वाले तत्व के रूप में और विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों का पारंपरिक रूप से उपचार करने के लिए किया जाता है। हींग (फ़ेरुला ऐसाफ़ेटिडा), एक ओलिओ-गम-रेज़िन है जो अंबेलीफेरा फ़ैमिली के फ़ेरुला पौधों के तनों में बनती है। फ़ेरुला के पौधे

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