Valsartan
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Regulated
Molecule Description
Valsartan belongs to a class of medicines known as Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists, which help to control high blood pressure and reduces the chance of heart failure in the future.
Uses
Mild to moderate hypertension.
Contraindications
When should one not use Valsartan
- Do not take this medicine if you are:
- Pregnant
- Allergic to Valsartan
- Suffering from liver disease
- Diabetic or with an impaired kidney function
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Swollen face, lips, tongue or throat
- Difficult to swallow or breathe
- Low blood pressure
- Dizziness
- Low blood pressure
- Decreased kidney function
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are known to have narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels of kidneys or recently had a kidney transplant
- You have liver disease
- You suffer from heart failure with or without kidney disorders
- You have high blood pressure and diabetes, related to kidney problems
- You feel swelling of the face, lips, throat, tongue, excessive vomiting or diarrhea
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Angiotensin II is a substance in the body that causes the blood vessels to tighten, thus causing an increase in your blood pressure level. Valsartan works by obstructing the effect of Angiotensin II. As a result, blood vessels relax and blood pressure level is lowered down to normal.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- All enzyme inhibitors (ACE-inhibitors like Ramipril, Enalapril, etc.)
- Azathioprine
- Lithium
- Aspirin
- Aliskiren
- NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs such as Ibuprofen, Naproxen, etc.) may decrease the effectiveness of Valsartan
- Medicines which are known to increase potassium levels like Diuretics
Interactions with food items
Avoid high potassium-containing foods. A low-salt diet is preferred. High levels of potassium in your food will cause irregular heartbeat, tingling of the extremities, weakness, confusion, or a sense of heaviness in the legs.
Dosage
Overdose
Overdose symptoms would be low blood pressure and fast heartbeats. In a few cases, a slow heart rate could also be encountered. Dizziness, loss of consciousness, and sudden acute kidney failure may also occur. Seek emergency medical attention immediately.
Missed a Dose
Take the missed dose as early as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosage schedule. Do not take a dosage twice to compensate for a missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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