Tenofovir Disoproxil

Molecule Description

Tenofovir is an antiviral (more specifically an antiretroviral) medicine that i

s used in the treatment of HIV or Hepatitis B Virus.

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Tenofovir Disoproxil

HIV
Hepatitis B virus infection

Contraindications of Tenofovir Disoproxil

When should one not use Tenofovir Disoproxil

Those having allergic reaction to Tenofovir.

Side effects of Tenofovir Disoproxil

Common side effects of this drug are:

Nausea, vomiting
Stomach pain
Diarrhea
Fever
Cough
Weakness
Dizziness
Insomnia
Depressed mood
Itching or rash
Symptoms of lactic acidosis – muscle pain, breathing difficulty, fast heartbeats
Kidney complaints – decreased urination, easy bruising
Liver problems – nausea, stomach pain, itching, tiredness, loss of hunger
Sore throat, flu symptoms
Unusual bleeding, easy bruising
Signs of new infection – fever, diarrhea, stomach pain, night sweats
Chest pain, dry cough
Rapid heart rate, irritable

Precautions and Warnings of Tenofovir Disoproxil

Pregnancy

Can I take Tenofovir Disoproxil during pregnancy?

Limited data is available on the safety of this medicine during pregnancy, consult your doctor before taking Tenofovir.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Tenofovir Disoproxil while breastfeeding?

It may affect newborn nursing infants; you should not breastfeed a child while on treatment with Tenofovir. Consult your doctor before starting this medication if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Tenofovir Disoproxil?

Tenofovir can cause dizziness. If you feel dizzy after taking this medicine, do not drive.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Tenofovir Disoproxil?

Avoid alcohol while on the medication of Tenofovir, as it may increase the risk of liver damage.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

Age above 65
You have kidney or liver disease
You have any bone problems
It cannot prevent transmission of infection. Hence protection to be taken accordingly

Mode of Action of Tenofovir Disoproxil

How Does It Work?

Tenofovir is an antiviral medicine, it controls the growth of certain viruses (belonging to retrovirus group) and therefore it is used in the treatment of HIV or Hepatitis B Virus.

Interactions of Tenofovir Disoproxil

Interactions with other medicines

Tenofovir can cause kidney problems, especially when taken with few medicines (antivirals, antibiotics) at the same time
Inform your physician if you are taking any of the following medicines:
Atazanavir
Darunavir
Didanosine
Ledipasvir
Lopinavir

Interactions with food items

No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking Tenofovir, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further details.

Dietary Restrictions of Tenofovir Disoproxil

No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking Tenofovir, consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.

Dosage of Tenofovir Disoproxil

Overdose

If you happen to take an overdose of the medicine, kindly seek emergency medical care immediately. The effects of an overdose may be lethal and need immediate medical attention. The symptoms of overdo...

Missed a Dose

It is ideal not to miss a dose. If you miss a dose, take medicine as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, don’t take the missed dose and go back to the regula...

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Mahesh Muthe

MBBS

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: When and how to consume the medicine?

A: Take medicine after meals. Tenofovir oral powder should not be mixed with liquid. Mix it with some soft food like yogurt, baby food, etc. When the medicine is used for a child, inform the doctor if there is a change in weight of the child, because the dose of the drug needs to be adjusted accordingly.

Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare expert before taking Tenofovir?

A: Inform the doctor about your detailed medical, surgical and allergy history. Inform your physician if you have liver disease or kidney disease.

References

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Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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परिचय वानस्पतिक नाम एम्ब्लिका ऑफिसिनैलिस आमतौर पर आंवला को इंडियन गूजबेरी (भारतीय करौंदा) कहा जाता है। इन पेड़ों की बेरी को इनके औषधीय गुणों के कारण औषधीय फार्मूलेशन में प्रयुक्त किया जाता है। आंवला के पेड़ पर छोटी बेरीज़ होती हैं जो गोल और पीले-हरे रंग की होती है। इसके कई स्वास्थ्य फ़ायदों के कारण

केला (Banana in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “एक दिन में एक केला (बनाना) खाने से मेरा एंडोर्फिन लेवल बना रहता है।” बनाना (मूसा प्रजाति) या केला एक लंबा, पीला फल है जो वास्तव में एक बेरी है। यह मुसासी (मुसासेई) परिवार से संबंधित हैं और इसमें मूसा एक्यूमिनाटा, मूसा बालबिसियाना आदि किस्में शामिल हैं। यह दक्षिणी एशिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों (ट्रॉपिकल

सौंफ (Fennel Seed in Hindi) : उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का वैज्ञानिक नाम फीनीकुलम वल्गारे है और यह एपोकिनेसी परिवार से संबंधित एक सुगंधित पौधा है।1 सौंफ (फेनल सीड) की एक अलग आकृति, आकार और रंग होता है; यह लंबी, पतली होती है और हल्के हरे या भूरे रंग की होती है। सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का पौधा इसके बीजों, पत्तियों और

ड्रैगन फ्रूट (Dragonfruit in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

ड्रैगन फ्रूट कैक्टस प्रजाति का फल होता है जिसके स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े कई लाभ होते हैं जैसे कि रक्त शर्करा (ब्लड शुगर) के जोखिम को कम करना, पाचन (डाइजेशन) में मदद करना आदि। यह एक ड्रैगन की तरह दिखता है और इस वजह से इसका यह नाम पड़ा। अब आप सोच रहे होंगे कि इस

तेजपत्ता (Bay Leaves in Hindi)– उपयोग, फायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय तेजपत्ता सिनामोमम तमाला नामक पौधे की सूखी पत्तियां होती हैं। यह सिनामोमम वंश के लौरेसी परिवार का पौधा होता है जिसकी 270 प्रजातियां हैं और प्रमाणिक रूप से ये सभी एशिया और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पाई जाती हैं। तेजपत्ता को भारतीय बे-लीफ़ भी कहा जाता है जो छोटे सदाबहार या बारहमासी वृक्ष पर होते हैं

नाशपाती (Pear in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू आदि!

परिचय: नाशपाती का वैज्ञानिक नाम पायरस कमिनिस एल है। यह रोज़ेसी फ़ैमिली से संबंधित है। नाशपाती को सेब के बाद सबसे ज्यादा पौष्टिक फल माना जाता है। यह विटामिन आहार फाइबर, एमिनो एसिड, एवं क्वेरसेटिन का बढ़िया स्रोत होता है। नाशपाती अपने मिठास, सुगंध, कुरकुरेपन और ख़ास खुशबू के लिए जाना जाता है। मूल रूप

सीए 125 टेस्ट (महिलाओं के लिए) (CA 125 Test (For Women) in Hindi): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: सीए 125 टेस्ट का इस्तेमाल शरीर में सीए 125 प्रोटीन के स्तर का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है, जो कैंसर का पता लगाने में मददगार साबित हो सकता है। नमूना प्रकार खून उपवास \ खाली पेट रहना जरूरी: नहीं उपनाम: कैंसर एंटीजन 125 टेस्ट, सीए-125 ट्यूमर मार्कर, सीए 125 ब्लड टेस्ट। सीए

सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स (Serum Electrolytes): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: एक सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण आपके खून में मौजूद इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स के स्तर को मापने की एक विधि है। इससे किडनी या दिल की समस्याओं जैसी कई बीमारियों का निदान करने में मदद मिल सकती है। आपको यह परीक्षण कितनी बार लेना चाहिए? कोई विशिष्ट आवृत्ति नहीं है। डॉक्टर आमतौर पर सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण को मेटाबोलिक

हींग (Asafoetida in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू और अन्य बातें!

परिचय दुनिया के बहुत से हिस्सों में, हींग (ऐसाफ़ेटिडा) को खाने का स्वाद बढ़ाने वाले तत्व के रूप में और विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों का पारंपरिक रूप से उपचार करने के लिए किया जाता है। हींग (फ़ेरुला ऐसाफ़ेटिडा), एक ओलिओ-गम-रेज़िन है जो अंबेलीफेरा फ़ैमिली के फ़ेरुला पौधों के तनों में बनती है। फ़ेरुला के पौधे

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