Sodium Bicarbonate

Uses	Acidity, heartburn, indigestion
Therapy	Antacid
Side Effects	Increased thirst, increased gas, bloating, nausea, loss of appetite

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Molecule Description

Sodium Bicarbonate is used to treat heartburn and acid indigestion. It neutralises acid in the stomach as it is an alkali. It is an antacid medicine. Avoid using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Do not use it if you are on a salt-restricted diet or have any swelling in the body. It is meant for temporary relief of acidity. If you suffer from recurring acidity, then consult your doctor for a detailed evaluation to find out the root cause of acidity. Do not take Sodium Bicarbonate more than 2 weeks unless advised by your doctor.

Uses

Sodium Bicarbonate is used to treat heartburn, acid indigestion and upset stomach.

Contraindications

When should one not use Sodium Bicarbonate

If you are allergic to sodium bicarbonate or any other ingredient of Sodium Bicarbonate.
If you have high blood pressure and are on a salt-restricted diet as this medicine contains sodium.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Increased thirst
Increased gas
Bloating
Nausea
Loss of appetite

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

There is limited information available on the use of this medicine in pregnancy and it is considered unsafe in pregnancy. It can increase swelling or blood pressure in pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

It is known to pass into breast milk. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

Sodium Bicarbonate does not interfere with your driving abilities.

Alcohol

Avoid consumption of alcohol with Sodium Bicarbonate. Alcohol is known to worsen acidity and heartburn.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have or had heart disease, high blood pressure, heart failure, liver disease or kidney diseases.
You have swollen feet or any swelling in the body.
You have a history of bleeding in the stomach or intestine.
You are pregnant, planning to be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Sodium Bicarbonate is only for temporary relief from acidity, if you have chronic indigestion, acidity issues, consult your doctor for detailed evaluation.
Do not use this medicine for more than 2 weeks.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Sodium Bicarbonate works by neutralising the acid in the stomach. It also increases the pH of blood and urine.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Sodium Bicarbonate may interact with other medicines and produce an altered response. Please tell your doctor if you are using any other medicines, over-the-counter medications (that you buy without a prescription) and herbal preparations.
Avoid the use of calcium supplements when using this medicine.
Medicine such as antacids, aspirin, ketoconazole, benzodiazepines, methotrexate, quinidine, antibiotics containing sulfonamide, tetracycline, iron preparations, and lithium can interact with Sodium Bicarbonate. These medicines should be taken with a minimum gap of two hours after consumption of Sodium Bicarbonate.

Interactions with food items

Sodium Bicarbonate should be taken at least an hour or two after having your meals. It should not be taken on an overly full stomach.

Dosage

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much of Sodium Bicarbonate, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital

Missed a Dose

If you miss any dose of Sodium Bicarbonate, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Sodium Bicarbonate is an antacid medication used to treat heartburn, acid indigestion.

Follow your doctor's instructions. If you take it before food ensure you do not overeat. Avoid having carbonated beverages like cold drinks if you are taking Sodium Bicarbonate.

Take Sodium Bicarbonate with a sufficient amount of water, preferably 1-2 hours after food. You should take it as directed by your doctor.

Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding directions for the use of medicine. Do not take more than the prescribed dose as this could lead to side effects.