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Lacosamide

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Epilepsy
Therapy
Anti-Epileptic
Side Effects
Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting
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Molecule Description

Lacosamide is an anti-epileptic medicine. It is used to manage epilepsy or seizures. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes a temporary fault in the brain's electrical activity. This causes people to have seizures and convulsions. It works by stabilizing the electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain, which decreases the frequency of seizures. Take this medicine in the exact dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dose. Do not stop taking this medicine on your own. Before starting Lacosamide, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding and about your detailed medical history.

Uses

Lacosamide is used for the management of epilepsy or seizures.

Contraindications

When should one not use Lacosamide

  • If you are allergic to lacosamide or any ingredient of Lacosamide.
  • If you have a specific type of heartbeat problem.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Double vision
  • Vomiting

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

There is limited information on the effect of Lacosamide in pregnancy. Hence, this medicine is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless prescribed by the doctor. Women capable of having children should use effective birth control measures during treatment with this medicine.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Lacosamide may pass into human breast milk. It is recommended that breastfeeding should be discontinued during treatment with this medicine.

Driving

Driving

Lacosamide may cause dizziness or blurred vision. If you experience any of these effects after taking this medicine that may affect your ability to drive safely, it is advised to avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

It is unsafe to drink alcohol while taking Lacosamide as it may impair your brain activity and cause sedation.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You are getting a feeling of killing or harming yourself after taking this medicine
  • You have heart problems like heart failure or irregular heartbeat.
  • You feel dizzy and pass out often. This could increase the chances of injury. You should be very careful until you get used to this medicine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Lacosamide works by inactivating the voltage-gated sodium channels and stabilizing the electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain. Therefore, it helps in controlling fits or seizures.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines can affect the way Lacosamide works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
  • A few medicines which can increase heart activity, such as medicines for epilepsy or pain called carbamazepine, lamotrigine or pregabalin, should be used with caution along with Lacosamide.
  • Caution is recommended when this medicine is used along with antifungal and antibiotic medicines like fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, clarithromycin, rifampicin, anti-HIV medicine like ritonavir and St John's wort, a herbal medicine used to stabilize mood.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose of Lacosamide include dizziness, vomiting, nausea and convulsions. If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

  • If you missed any dose of Lacosamide, then take it as soon as you remember.
  • If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You are supposed to complete the prescribed duration of Lacosamide as advised by your physician. If you skip the dose or do not complete the course, it may increase the fits (seizure) frequency.

Lacosamide is a medicine used to prevent and manage seizures/fits.

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