Itraconazole
Description
Itraconazole is used for the treatment of fungal infections. It works by blocki
ng the formation of the cell membrane of fungal cells by inhibiting the enzyme. It belongs to the anti-fungal class of medicines. Itraconazole is available in the form of tablet, capsule, oral powder, injection, eye drops, eye ointment, eye/ear drops, cream, gel, dusting powder, soap. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding and about all the medicines and supplements you take and all the conditions or diseases you suffer from, before starting itraconazole.
Uses
Itraconazole is used to treat fungal infection of the skin, mouth, eyes, nails, etc
Contraindications
When should one not use Itraconazole
- You are allergic to itraconazole or similar medicines
- If you have any heart related problems
- If you are pregnant or are planning a pregnancy
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Injection/applications site reactions
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Q:
Can I use itraconazole during pregnancy?
A:
Itraconazole must not be used during pregnancy. While taking this medicine, proper birth control measures should be taken during & after treatment for at least for 2 months after the final dose.
Breast Feeding
Q:
Can I use itraconazole while breastfeeding?
A:
Itraconazole passes into breast milk in low amounts. Thus, your doctor will decide of either discontinuing the medicine or the breastfeeding after assessing the potential risk on breastfeeding infant over risk of delayed treatment on breastfeeding mother.
Driving
Q:
Can I drive if I have used itraconazole?
A:
You may experience dizziness after taking itraconazole. thus you should be cautious while driving
Alcohol
Q:
Can I consume alcohol with itraconazole?
A:
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking itraconazole as it may worsen the side effects.
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You had or have heart problems like heart failure, heart attack, etc
- You have problems with your liver or kidney
- You experience shortness of breath, unexpected weight gain, swollen legs or stomach or tiredness.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Itraconazole works by blocking the formation of the cell membrane of the fungus by inhibiting an enzyme, thus the fungi stop multiplying or die because of the non-formation of the complete cell membrane....
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way itraconazole works, or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
- Especially if you are taking medicines to treat your heart problems, diabetes, cancer, HIV infection, blood cholesterol problems, mental health problems, migraine, fits, allergy
Content Details
WRITTEN BY
Dr. Mansi Savla
B. Pharm, PharmD
REVIEWED BY
Dr. Ritu Budania
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: In which all dosage form is itraconazole available?
A: Itraconazole is available in the form of tablet, capsule, oral powder, injection, eye drops, eye ointment, eye/ear drops, cream, gel, dusting powder, soap.
Q: Is itraconazole an antibiotic?
A: No, itraconazole is not an antibiotic, it is an anti-fungal medicine.
References
View All
- Sporanox (itraconazole) Capsules [Internet]. Accessdata.fda.gov. 2021 [cited 30 October 2021]
- Itraconazole - Product Monograph [Internet]. Pdf.hres.ca. 2021 [cited 30 October 2021]
- Itraconazole 100mg Capsules, hard - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2021 [cited 30 October 2021]
- Itraconazole 100mg Capsules, hard - Patient information leaflet (PIL) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2021 [cited 30 October 2021]
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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here for detailed T&C.
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