Ibrutinib
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Blood cancer |
| Therapy | Anti-Neoplastic |
| Side Effects | Diarrhoea, rash, nausea, fever, joint pain |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Ibrutinib is an anti-cancer medicine that is used to treat various types of blood cancer in adults. It contains the active substance ibrutinib that works by preventing the growth and survival of cancer cells. This medicine should be used exactly as recommended by your doctor. You should inform your doctor about all medicines including non-prescription medicines, herbals and supplements that you are taking. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use Ibrutinib. Women who are capable of becoming pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment and 3 months after treatment with Ibrutinib.
Uses
Ibrutinib is used for the treatment of blood cancers like mantle cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.
Contraindications
When should one not use Ibrutinib
- If you are allergic to ibrutinib or any other ingredient of Ibrutinib.
- If you are taking a herbal medicine called St. John's wort. If you are not sure what this medicine is, please confirm with your doctor.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Diarrhoea
- Rash
- Nausea
- Fever
- Joint pain
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have or had unusual bruising or bleeding or take any medicines or supplements that increase your risk of bleeding (warfarin).
- You have or had an irregular heartbeat, heart failure, or symptoms like weakness, dizziness, fainting, or swollen legs.
- You have liver or kidney problems.
- You have high blood pressure.
- You have recently had or are scheduled for surgery.
- You develop symptoms like trouble thinking, difficulty walking, vision disturbances, weakness in the limbs, headache, trouble speaking after taking this medicine.
- You experience pain in the upper left belly, pain below the left rib, pain at the tip of your left shoulder after stopping this medicine.
- You develop symptoms of an infection like fever, chills, body pain, tiredness, yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Ibrutinib blocks the action of a protein called Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) in the body responsible for the growth and survival of the cancer cells. By blocking this protein, Ibrutinib kills and reduces the number of cancer cells, which slows down the growth of cancer.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Ibrutinib works or Ibrutinib itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
- The use of Ibrutinib along with anti-fungal medicines (ketoconazole, voriconazole), antibiotics (clarithromycin), anti-HIV medicines (indinavir, cobicistat), anti-depressants (nefazodone, fluvoxamine), medicines for nausea and vomiting (aprepitant), anti-cancer medicines (crizotinib), high blood pressure medicines (diltiazem), medicines for irregular heartbeat (amiodarone), grapefruit juice and Seville oranges may increase the levels of Ibrutinib in the body.
- The level of Ibrutinib may be decreased in the body when used together with anti-tuberculosis medicines (rifampicin), medicines for seizures/fits (phenytoin), herbal medicines containing St. John's wort, proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole).
- Care should be taken if you are taking medicines to treat heart failure (digoxin) or lower cholesterol (rosuvastatin).
Dosage
Overdose
If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
If you missed any dose of the medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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