Hydrochlorothiazide
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Hypertension, edema |
| Therapy | Anti-Hypertensive |
| Side Effects | Weakness, low blood pressure, jaundice, diarrhoea, vomiting, irregular blood count, allergic reactions, salt imbalance, visual disturbances |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Hydrochlorothiazide is used for the treatment of high blood pressure and health conditions of heart, kidney, liver associated with edema or fluid retention. Hydrochlorothiazide is a water pill, works by increasing the urinary output of excess salt and water. High blood pressure is a critical health condition and it is very important to take your anti-hypertensive medicines on time along with adequate dietary and lifestyle modifications. Consult your doctor for more information on this.
Uses
- For the treatment of high blood pressure.
- For the treatment of heart, kidney and liver-related health conditions associated with edema or fluid retention.
Contraindications
When should one not use Hydrochlorothiazide
- If you have anuria (not passing urine or passing urine less than 100ml in a day).
- If you are allergic to Hydrochlorothiazide or any other component of this medicine.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Weakness
- Low blood pressure
- Jaundice
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Irregular blood count
- Allergic reactions
- Salt imbalance
- Visual disturbances
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have kidney or liver function-related problem.
- You are already taking any blood pressure-lowering medicine.
- You have an autoimmune disorder called systemic lupus erythematosus.
- You are dehydrated or passing too much urine, vomiting and have excessive diarrhoea.
- You are diabetic and taking anti-diabetic medicine or insulin.
- This medicine may lead to salt or electrolyte imbalance, patients should be monitored closely.
- This medicine may interfere with the laboratory test results of certain tests, tell your doctor or laboratory personnel.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic, also known as a water pill. It works by removing excess of water and salt from the body and thus helps to reduce the pressure inside the blood vessels and reduces the load on the heart.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Blood pressure-lowering effect of Hydrochlorothiazide is enhanced by certain medicines acting on the brain and can lead to excessive low blood pressure.
- Certain medicines used to treat high cholesterol such as Cholestyramine and Colestipol if taken along with Hydrochlorothiazide can reduce its absorption and reduce its desired action.
- Steroidal medicines if taken along with this medicine can lead to salt imbalances particularly reduced potassium levels.
- Anti-inflammatory or painkiller medicines can reduce the blood pressure-lowering action of this medicine and the patient needs to be monitored closely.
- Tell your doctor about any other medicine, supplement or herbal preparation if you are taking currently or might take.
Dosage
Overdose
An overdose of this medicine can lead to salt imbalance and dehydration due to excessive urination. Reach out to your treating doctor or nearby hospital as soon as possible. Try to carry the pack of the medicine for easy analysis of the extent of overdose.
Missed a Dose
You should never miss a dose of your blood pressure-lowering medicine. If you happen to miss any dose, take it as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it's already time for your next dose. Do not take two doses together to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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