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Cyclopentolate

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Uveitis, Eye examination
Therapy
Drugs For Cycloplegia
Side Effects
Temporary stinging of the eye, increased pressure in the eye
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Molecule Description

Cyclopentolate is used before eye examinations and for the treatment of an eye condition called uveitis. Uveitis is a painful eye condition caused due to inflammation in the middle layer of the eye. It is also used to treat some types of inflammation of the eye (uveitis) and reduces redness and swelling. It belongs to a group of medicines called mydriatic (for pupil dilation) and cycloplegic (paralyze the lens temporarily before an eye examination or surgery).

Uses

  • Eye examination (by enlarging the pupil of the eye and paralyzing the lens temporarily before an eye examination or surgery).
  • Uveitis (inflammation of the eye)

Contraindications

When should one not use Cyclopentolate

  • If you are allergic to cyclopentolate or any other ingredient of this medicine.
  • If you are elderly and have a condition of glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eyes).
  • If you wear contact lenses.
  • If you have a condition of intestinal blockage.
  • If you are using it in children, who have brain-related disorders, especially fits.
  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • It is not recommended for use in infants below 3 years of age.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Temporary stinging of the eye
  • Increased pressure in the eye
  • Dry mouth
  • Difficulty in passing urine
  • Dry skin

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

The use of Cyclopentolate is not recommended unless strictly prescribed by your doctor. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or if you think you may be pregnant.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

A breastfeeding mother should use this medicine only under a doctor's recommendation.

Driving

Driving

Cyclopentolate may cause blurring of vision, visual disturbance, and sensitivity to light which may alter the ability to drive. Hence, avoid driving until all these symptoms are resolved.

Alcohol

Alcohol

There is no known interaction with alcohol and this medicine, but it is important to consult your physician if you drink too often.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You are elderly and have a condition of glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eyes).
  • You have an enlarged prostate (in men only).
  • You have any kind of heart problem or coordination problem.
  • You have inflammation in your eyes (redness or swelling).
  • You are allergic to atropine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

It works by temporarily dilating or widening the pupil of the eye (preventing the eye from focusing) and paralyzing or relaxing the muscles of the eye before an eye examination or surgery. It also helps in reducing the pain in certain eye conditions like uveitis or after cataract surgery.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Since Cyclopentolate is to be used externally, it is less likely to interact with other medicines. However, consult your doctor if you are taking other medicines for treating other health conditions, especially eye-related problems.
  • In particular, if you are already taking certain medications such as antiallergic medicines, brain-related medicines, anti-depressants, antiparkinson disease or antiviral medicine for influenza A.
  • Also, if you use another eye drop product, keep a minimum gap of at least 15-20 minutes between the application of two medicines.

Dosage

Overdose

  • As Cyclopentolate is meant for external application, cases of overdose are unlikely. However, upon accidental ingestion, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
  • If you have applied extra quantities of it, wipe out the excess of the medicine with tissue or cotton.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed instilling Cyclopentolate, apply it as soon as possible. Do not over-instil this medicine to compensate for the missed application.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, Cyclopentolate does not significantly lower the systemic blood pressure.

Yes, Cyclopentolate may cause blurry vision or sensitivity to light for some time or short duration. If this condition worsens, connect with your doctor. Avoid performing any activities requiring alertness.

No, Cyclopentolate need not be refrigerated. Store it at a temperature not exceeding 15°C - 25°C.

No, it is not recommended for use in infants below 3 years. You must consult a paediatrician before using any eye drops for babies. Do not self-medicate.

Cyclopentolate can be used as often as required. However, it should be used only as frequently as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it endlessly without consulting a doctor.

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