Probenecid
Molecule Description
Probenecid is a uricosuric agent that helps the body to pass uric acid via urin
e, which in turn lowers the level of uric acid in blood.
Uses of Probenecid
- High uric acid levels (gout and gouty arthritis)
- To prolong the action duration of some antibiotics like Penicillin
Contraindications of Probenecid
When should one not use Probenecid
- Allergy to this medicine
- Children below two years of age
- Kidney failure
- Severe dehydration
- Blood disorders
- Kidney stones
Side effects of Probenecid
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Itching and rashes
- Hair fall
- Increased desire to pass urine
- Anaemia
- Unsteadiness
- Pain in the abdominal area
- Blood in urine
- Severe side effects include liver and kidney disorders
Precautions and Warnings of Probenecid
Pregnancy
Q:
Can I take Probenecid during pregnancy?
A:
Consult your doctor while taking this medicine if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. This medicine may cause harm to the baby and thus the benefits need to outweigh the risks.
Breast Feeding
Q:
Can I take Probenecid while breastfeeding?
A:
You should consult a doctor if you are a breastfeeding mother.
Driving
Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Probenecid?
A:
This medicine may affect your alertness. Drive only if you feel comfortable.
Alcohol
Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Probenecid?
A:
Limited intake of alcohol is advised while taking this medication. It may raise the level of uric acid in blood.
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- Tell your doctor if-
- You observe any signs of allergy – rashes, hives, swelling on face, etc. after taking this medicine
- You have stomach ulcers
- You find blood in urine
- Your pain of arthritis worsens after taking this medicine
- You are suffering from any medical condition
- You are taking any medication (your doctor might adjust the doses of certain medicines when taking along with Probenecid)
Mode of Action of Probenecid
How Does It Work?
It acts on the kidneys and increases the excretion of uric acid from the body by preventing its reabsorption into the blood. It thus lowers blood uric acid level.
Interactions of Probenecid
Interactions with other medicines
- Captopril
- Ketoprofen
- Naproxen
- Penicillins
- Methotrexate and Acyclovir
- Avoid Salicylate with this medicine
Interactions with food items
No information available.
Dosage of Probenecid
Overdose
Overdose of Probenecid includes symptoms like drowsiness, stomach upset, vomiting, convulsions, breathlessness and nausea. Immediately contact a healthcare provider if an overdose is suspected.
Missed a Dose
If you have missed the Probenecid regular dose, then take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. If it is almost time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with the subsequent regular dosage. Do not take a double dose....
Content Details
WRITTEN BY
Dr. Arpit Verma
MBBS, MD CCEBDM Diabetology
REVIEWED BY
Dr. Ritu Budania
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What special precautions should I follow?
A: Probenecid may cause kidney problems, so drink plenty of water to prevent kidney stones. It also causes dizziness, so avoid driving and operating heavy machines. Patients with a history of peptic ulcers should be careful while taking this medicine.
References
Recent articles
Disclaimer
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