Misoprostol
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Gynaecological conditions under medical supervision |
| Therapy | Drugs Acting On Uterus |
| Side Effects | Nausea, abdominal cramps, uterine cramping, heavy bleeding |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Misoprostol is strictly used under medical supervision for the prescribed clinical condition only. This medication acts by increasing uterine contractions.
Common side effects of Misoprostol include infection, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, uterine cramping, and heavy bleeding. If these side effects appear serious, let your gynaecologist know. Post medication vaginal bleeding may last for 10-12 days. Inform your gynaecologist if it continues after 12 days or if you experience unbearable cramps.
Before starting Misoprostol, tell your doctor if you have ever had an ectopic pregnancy or used an intrauterine contraceptive device. Avoid Misoprostol if you are nursing your baby.
Uses
Misoprostol is used for the management of gynaecological conditions only when prescribed by your doctor.
Contraindications
When should one not use Misoprostol
- If you are allergic to misoprostol or other constituents in this medicine.
- If your pregnancy is ectopic.
- If you have anaemia.
- If you are suffering from heart disease or diabetes.
- If you are using an intrauterine device like copper-T.
- If you have chronic adrenal failure.
- If you have unexplained vaginal bleeding or have a hemorrhagic disorder.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal cramps
- Uterine contractions
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Infection
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You've ever had an ectopic pregnancy.
- You have an intrauterine device.
- You must not smoke while taking Misoprostol, as heavy smoking can have adverse effects.
- You must not use it after the 9th week of pregnancy (up to 63 days after the first day of your last menstrual period).
- You may experience vaginal bleeding after taking Misoprostol, which lasts for around 12 days. If you experience significant bleeding or severe abdominal pain, call your doctor right away.
- You must take Misoprostol within 63 days of the beginning day of your last menstrual period. An unfinished MTP might have medical consequences.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Misoprostol efficiently causes uterine contractions that lead to the expulsion of the fetus.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- The combination of Dinoprostone and Misoprostol is not safe because it increases the risk of vaginal bleeding.
- Magnesium-containing antacids and Misoprostol: when these medications are combined, the risk of medicine-induced diarrhoea is very significant. Before using Misoprostol, tell your doctor if you're taking any antacids.
Interactions with food items
- While using Misoprostol, avoid consuming grapefruit juice because it may increase the risk of its side effects.
Dosage
Overdose
Follow your gynaecologist's directions for Misoprostol dosage and duration. Double-check the label before usage. In the event of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention or contact a doctor.
Missed a Dose
Contact the doctor, if you miss a dose of Misoprostol. Do not double up doses of Misoprostol without consulting the doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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