Mirabegron

Uses	Overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms
Therapy	Drugs For Urinary Incontinence
Side Effects	Nausea, headache, dizziness, diarrhoea, indigestion

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Regulated

Molecule Description

Mirabegron is effective in treating an overactive bladder (symptoms include sudden and uncontrolled need to urinate). It should be taken as directed by the doctor and in doses and duration as prescribed. It can be taken with or without food. Do not stop taking this medicine unless asked to do so by the doctor. Before using this medicine, inform the doctor about your detailed medical history.

Uses

Mirabegron is used to treat the symptoms of an overactive bladder like frequent urination, sudden and uncontrolled urge to pass urine.

Contraindications

When should one not use Mirabegron

If you are allergic to Mirabegron or any other ingredients of Mirabegron.
If you have a very high and uncontrolled blood pressure.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Nausea
Headache
Dizziness
Diarrhoea
Indigestion
Constipation
Fast heart rate
Urinary tract infections
Infections of the stomach, bladder and vagina (uncommon)
High blood pressure (uncommon)

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

This medicine should not be used if you are pregnant as there is limited information about its safety. Animal studies have shown harmful effects in the unborn baby. Women who may get pregnant are advised to use proper birth control measures (contraception). Please consult your doctor before using this medicine.

Breast Feeding

This medicine is not recommended to be used in women who are breastfeeding as components of this medicine may pass into your milk. Please consult your doctor before using this medicine.

Driving

You may experience dizziness as a side effect while taking this medicine, thus you need to be cautious while driving or operating machines.

Alcohol

You should avoid consuming alcohol while on treatment with Mirabegron.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have any kidney or liver diseases
You have problems emptying your bladder
You have high blood pressure
You have any heart-related problems and are on medications for it
Mirabegron should not be used in children less than 18 years old

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Mirabegron works by relaxing a specific bladder muscle that helps the bladder hold more urine, thus preventing urgent, frequent, or uncontrolled need to pass urine.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

You should always tell the doctor if you are taking any other medicines, herbal preparation and supplements to avoid any interaction with Mirabegron.
Medicines like thioridazine, imipramine, desipramine (used to treat mental health), medicines like flecainide, propafenone (used in heart problems) should be used with caution along with this medicine.
Digoxin (used to treat a heart condition) should also be used with caution with Mirabegron.

Interactions with food items

Mirabegron can be taken with or without food, providing flexibility in administration. However, it is advisable to take it at the same time each day for consistent effectiveness.

Dosage

Overdose

Excess of this medicine may lead to symptoms like palpitations and increased pulse rate.
If you experience any of the symptoms or think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

In case you've missed any dose, take it as soon as you remember it. If it is almost time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Avoid taking a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, it is not recommended in patients below the age of 18 years.

This medicine should be taken exactly as directed by the doctor. Swallow it whole with a glass of water. It can either be taken with or without food.

No, this medicine is not known to cause an addiction. However, it should be used as per the dose and duration prescribed by your doctor.

Mirabegron should be taken for as long as prescribed by the doctor. Follow all the instructions and do not stop taking this medicine on your own.

Mirabegron starts to work after about 3 to 4 hours to relax the muscle surrounding your bladder. However, it can take several weeks for you to notice full improvements in your symptoms.

You can take this medicine at any time of the day with or without food, as advised by the doctor. But try to take it at the same time each day for optimum results.

Nausea, headache, dizziness, diarrhoea and indigestion are a few side effects that can be seen during the treatment with Mirabegron.

Mirabegron is the active ingredient.

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