Liraglutide

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NPPA
Regulated

Molecule Description

Liraglutide is used to control the blood sugar levels in the body. In the treatment of diabetes, this is used in people with Type 2 diabetes for controlling high blood sugar which further helps in prevention of kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs and sexual function problems.

Uses

Weight loss with diet and exercise in adults who have health problems related to weight (e.g. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart problems, increased or decreased fat levels or breathing problems while you are sleeping).

Contraindications

When should one not use Liraglutide

Allergic to Liraglutide or any other excipients of the product.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Fast heartbeats
Itching, hives and rash
Yellowing of the skin or eyes
Gall bladder complaints – fever, stomach pain and jaundice
Swelling of the pancreas (pancreatitis) – severe stomach pain spreading to back
Sudden mood changes
Severe vomiting, diarrhea
Critical low blood sugar levels – weakness, confusion, fainting and convulsions
Kidney problems – less urination and swelling of legs
Nausea
Stomach upset
Decreased appetite
Diarrhea or constipation
Persistent vomiting or diarrhea which may result in dehydration
Dizziness/ lightheadedness

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Liraglutide should not be used in pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to be pregnant, Liraglutide should be discontinued.

Breast Feeding

Do not breastfeed if you are consuming this medicine as no information is available.

Driving

Liraglutide had no or less effects on the ability to drive or use machines. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for further information.

Alcohol

You should use a limited amount of alcohol while using this medication because it can increase your risk of developing low blood sugar.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You may experience severe pain in your upper abdomen, usually worse on the right side under the ribs or rising heartbeat while at rest.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Liraglutide helps in controlling insulin levels, which controls the blood sugar level in diabetic patients.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Insulin or any other analogues
Oral diabetes medicine like Glipizide and Metformin

Interactions with food items

No information is available on interactions of Liraglutide when taken with food, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further details.

Dietary Restrictions

It is advisable to follow a strict diabetic diet and exercise regimen to improve the overall control of the disease. Excessive exercise should be avoided.

Dosage

Overdose

If you take an overdose of the medicine, seek emergency medical care immediately. The effects of an overdose may be lethal and need immediate medical attention. Overdose symptoms include severe nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, fall in blood sugar levels, rise in blood pressure and diarrhea.

Missed a Dose

If you miss a dose, take medicine as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to regular dosing pattern. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Inform the doctor about your detailed medical and surgical history and ongoing medications. Inform your physician, especially if you have any of the following conditions: multiple endocrine cancers, history of thyroid cancer, insulin-dependent diabetes (Type 1 diabetes) or diabetic ketoacidosis, indigestion, kidney disease or liver disease, heart problems, history of gallstones or alcoholism.

One should never share an injection pen with another person. It may cause a risk of infection with HIV, hepatitis, etc. Discard the unused or expired medicine properly. Keep changing the injection sites.