Lactulose

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Molecule Description

Lactulose is a type of laxative made from a synthetic sugar that helps relieve constipation in a gentle way. It works by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and making it easier to pass. This can help reduce discomfort, bloating, and the strain often associated with constipation. It may take a day or two to show full effect, so regular use as advised by your doctor is important. Lactulose is also used in certain liver conditions to help reduce the build-up of harmful toxins in the body. Improving bowel movements helps remove these toxins and prevents them from affecting the brain. Always take Lactulose exactly as prescribed, and drink plenty of water to support its action. If you notice severe diarrhoea, stomach cramps, or any unusual symptoms, make sure to inform your doctor.

Uses

Constipation of short or long duration
Liver disease causing decrease in the brain function (Hepatic Encephalopathy)

Contraindications

When should one not use Lactulose

Do not take this medicine if:
You are allergic to Lactulose
You have Galactosaemia where there is an increase in galactose sugar level in the blood
You have bowel blockage with the cause not known
You have galactose or fructose intolerance

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Loose motions
Nausea or vomiting
Gas formation
Stomach pain

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

It is probably safe taking this medicine during pregnancy as this medicine does not cause any adverse effect on an unborn baby.

Breast Feeding

No data available whether this medicine passes in breast milk or not. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine while breastfeeding.

Driving

It has no influence on your ability to drive.

Alcohol

Alcohol is strictly prohibited if you have liver disease.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have diabetes, stomach pain or are Lactose intolerant.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Lactulose is digested in the large intestine where the products absorb water into the pipe thereby softening the stools
It also absorbs excess ammonia (in patients suffering from liver disease) from the blood in the intestine.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Few medicines (e.g. Antacids, certain antibiotics) can interact with Lactulose to have adverse effects.

Interactions with food items

No specific interactions with food have been reported yet.

Dietary Restrictions

No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further details.

Dosage

Overdose

Overdose symptoms may include extreme thirst, pain in the abdomen, confusion, uneven heart rate, leg discomfort and muscle weakness. Seek emergency medical care immediately.

Missed a Dose

Take medicine as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Give a detailed account of your medical and surgical history. Also, mention to your doctor all the prescription and non-prescription medicines, herbal preparations and nutritional supplements that you may be taking before starting this medication.

This medicine should not be used for long termDrink plenty of water (6 to 8 glasses of water per day)

Drink plenty of waterEat fresh fruits and green leafy vegetablesEat food rich in fiber contentRegular exercise and walking

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