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L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Carnitine deficiency
Therapy
Nutritional Supplement
Side Effects
Nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramps
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Molecule Description

L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine is a supplement used to treat carnitine deficiency. It is used to treat certain hereditary disorders such as heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy), skeletal muscle disease (skeletal myopathy), and metabolic abnormalities. This medicine can be used for preterm infants, hemodialysis, and for improving low sperm count. L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine contains levocarnitine as its active component. Take this medicine with enough amount of water. Always take the medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor.

Uses

  • Carnitine deficiency
  • Skeletal muscles disorder (myopathy)
  • Heart-related disorder (cardiomyopathy, ischaemic cardiomyopathy)
  • Haemodialysis
  • Metabolism disorder
  • In premature infants
  • Low sperm count

Contraindications

When should one not use L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine

If you are allergic to levocarnitine or any other component of L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Diarrhoea

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

There is limited information about the effect of L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine during pregnancy. Thus, it is recommended to avoid taking this medicine unless prescribed by your doctor after assessing the benefit and needs. If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

There is limited information about the effect of L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine during breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding your child, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.

Driving

Driving

L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine is unlikely to affect your ability to drive. However, if you experience any such effects after taking this medicine that may affect your ability to drive safely, it is suggested to avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

There is limited information about the interaction of L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine with alcohol. Ask your doctor for advice on the use of alcohol with L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have kidney disorder.
  • You are on haemodialysis.
  • You had an allergic reaction after taking this medicine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Carnitine binds to the fatty acids and helps in transporting them into the mitochondria of the cells, commonly known as the site of energy production within cells. It helps in the production of energy in the body through a process called beta-oxidation.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines can affect the way L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.

Interactions with food items

It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with meals may help minimize potential gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea or abdominal cramps, which some users may experience.

Dosage

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed any dose of medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You are advised to take it every day at the same time for optimum results. You should take this medicine as advised by your doctor with a sufficient amount of water.

Primary carnitine deficiency is a condition where the body does not utilise the fats efficiently to produce energy. It is characterised by low levels of carnitine in plasma, red blood cells and tissues. It also includes brain dysfunction, weakened and enlarged heart muscles, confusion, vomiting, low blood sugar levels and muscles weakness.

No, L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine is unlikely to burn fat or result in weight loss. But it is used for the treatment of carnitine deficiency, heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy), skeletal muscle disease (skeletal myopathy), haemodialysis, low sperm count (oligospermia) and in premature infants unable to gain weight.

L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine should be taken exactly as advised by the doctor. However, it should preferably be taken in the morning after meals. It is advisable to take it at the usual time each day for optimum results.

No, L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine is not intended for weight loss. This supplement is used in the treatment of carnitine deficiency. You should consult a doctor if you have any doubts about the use of this supplement.

L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine is used for the treatment of the following conditions: Carnitine deficiency Skeletal muscles disorder (myopathy) Heart-related disorder (cardiomyopathy, ischaemic cardiomyopathy) Haemodialysis Metabolism disorder In premature infants Low sperm count

No, L-Carnitine / Levocarnitine / Carnitine is not a vitamin. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative within the cells that is required to produce energy in the body.

References:

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