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Ketorolac

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Toothache, post operative pain, muscle and joint pain
Therapy
Analgesic
Side Effects
Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, indigestion
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Molecule Description

Ketorolac is a pain-relieving medicine used for the short-term management of severe or intense pain, such as post-operative pain, toothache, joint pain, and muscle aches. It inhibits the body's production of substances that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Before starting treatment with this medication, inform your doctor about all the medicines you are currently taking, any medical conditions you have, and whether you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. It is important to take Ketorolac precisely as prescribed by your doctor, in the correct doses and for the specified duration. Ketorolac is not intended for prolonged use (more than five days) or for treating minor pain. Ketorolac should not be used as a preventive measure to reduce pain before major surgery, during labour, or delivery.

Uses

Ketorolac is used for the short-term management of post-operative pain and pain related to muscles and joints.

Contraindications

When should one not use Ketorolac

  • If you are allergic to ketorolac or any other ingredient of this medicine.
  • If you are allergic to other painkillers like aspirin or ibuprofen.
  • If you have stomach or intestinal ulcers, bleeding or perforation in the digestive tract.
  • If you have advanced kidney disease or a history of bleeding in your brain.
  • If you have experienced asthma, urticaria or allergic-type reactions after painkiller use.
  • Ketorolac should not be used for managing pain before, during and after coronary bypass surgery and for any major surgery.
  • This medicine should not be used during labour as it may inhibit uterine contractions and can increase the risk of bleeding.
  • You should not take this medicine if you are taking other painkillers.
  • Ketorolac should not be used in patients below 18 years of age.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Nausea
  • Indigestion
  • Stomach pain
  • Heartburn

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

This medicine should not be used during pregnancy or by women who are trying to conceive or using any fertility treatment.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Ketorolac should not be taken by women who are breastfeeding.

Driving

Driving

Ketorolac does not affect your driving ability, if you experience any side effect such as dizziness and drowsiness avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Do not drink alcohol while taking Ketorolac. This may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have liver, kidney, bleeding problems or gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • You should not use this medicine for minor or chronic painful conditions.
  • You experience any allergic reaction after taking this medicine.
  • You have high blood pressure, heart failure, stroke and edema.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Ketorolac is a potent pain reliever that reduces inflammation by blocking substances that cause pain and swelling. It provides short-term relief, typically after surgery.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Ketorolac may interact with other medicines. Discuss with your doctor all the medicines, supplements, or herbal preparations you are taking. Also, you should inform your doctor if you have a planned surgery or vaccination schedule.
  • Medicines like Probenecid and Pentoxifylline should never be taken along with Ketorolac.
  • Medicines used to thin blood, such as Warfarin and Heparin, should be used with caution as there are chances of increased bleeding upon long-term use.
  • Anti-platelet medicines such as aspirin and painkillers when taken along can induce stomach or intestinal bleeding.
  • Digoxin used to treat heart failure should not be taken along with Ketorolac.
  • Medicines used to lower blood pressure, such as water pills, Captopril, and Enalapril, immunomodulator medicines such as Tacrolimus and ciclosporin, and certain antibiotics, should be used cautiously.
  • Medicines such as Methotrexate and Lithium, if taken along with Ketorolac, can lead to toxicity of these medicines.
  • Medicines used to treat epilepsy, seizures and other psychiatric conditions, if taken along with Ketorolac, can lead to serious side effects.

Interactions with food items

Ketorolac is to be taken with food.

Dosage

Overdose

Overdosing on Ketorolac may cause lack of energy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain. It is important to consult a doctor immediately if an overdose is suspected to avoid serious side effects such as bleeding in the stomach and intestines, kidney problems and respiratory depression.

Missed a Dose

If you miss any dose of medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, Ketorolac is not an antibiotic.

The duration of Ketorolac effect varies based on usage, age, and overall health.

Ketorolac should not be taken for more than 5 days as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and affect your kidneys.

Ketorolac starts working approximately after 1 hour of consumption. However, it can vary among individuals depending on their physiology and other biological parameters.

Ketorolac is an anti-inflammatory medicine that is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation for a shorter duration. The response to the medicine varies among individuals and it cannot be generalised that it will completely cure the pain.

Although it is a painkiller, it is advised to consult a dentist or doctor before taking Ketorolac for toothache.

Avoid taking Ketorolac on an empty stomach as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Hence, this medicine is taken after food to avoid side effects.

Both Ibuprofen and Ketorolac are painkiller medicines. You should not take two painkiller medicines together as it can increase the risk of bleeding and ulcers. Hence, it is not recommended to take both the medicines at a time.

It can be used for relieving post root canal pain. However, it is advised not to self-medicate and consult a dentist before taking this medicine.

You should take Ketorolac in exact doses and frequency prescribed by the doctor. If you do not feel any improvement, consult your doctor. Do not modify or exceed the duration on your own.

Ketorolac has ketorolac as its active component, which works by stopping the body's production of a substance that causes pain, fever and inflammation.

Dizziness and drowsiness are side effects that might occur in a patient taking it. However, it is not meant to be used to induce a lack of sleep or treat sleeplessness or related issues.

Patients must avoid self-medication of Ketorolac and take it as advised by a doctor. Self-dosage is not recommended.

Yes, Ketorolac can be used for back pain.

Yes, Ketorolac can be used for headaches.

Ketorolac should be used cautiously in cardiac patients.

Ketorolac should be used cautiously in liver patients.

Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), for pain relief and inflammation reduction. Ibuprofen+Paracetamol is a combination medicine containing Ibuprofen (an NSAID) and Paracetamol (an analgesic and antipyretic) for pain relief and fever reduction. The choice between them depends on the specific pain condition and individual medical considerations. Consultation with a doctor is advised.

Ketorolac and Diclofenac+Paracetamol are two different pain relievers. Diclofenac+Paracetamol is a combination of Diclofenac and Paracetamol, whereas Ketorolac contains only ketorolac. Their compositions and active ingredients differ. Consult a healthcare professional to determine the best option for your pain relief requirements.

Ketorolac is an NSAID for pain relief, inflammation reduction and fever reduction. Aceclofenac+Paracetamol+Serratiopeptidase is a combination medicine with Aceclofenac, Paracetamol and Serratiopeptidase. The choice between them depends on individual factors and should be made in consultation with a doctor only.

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