Hypromellose

Uses	Dryness of the Eyes
Therapy	Occular Lubricant
Side Effects	Redness, Irritation, Burning, Itching, Eye Pain

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Molecule Description

Hypromellose or ‘artificial tears’ are used to relieve symptoms in conditions that cause dryness of the eyes due to reduced tear flow.

Uses

It is used to treat the dryness in the eyes because of lack of tears production.

Contraindications

When should one not use Hypromellose

If you have an allergy to Hypromellose or any other ingredients of the medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Blurry vision
Pain or irritation of the eyes
Redness or sensation of having a foreign body in the eyes

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Enough data is not available. But, Hypromellose does not react with other medicines or substances in the body and is not expected to cause any unwanted effects.

Breast Feeding

Though there is no clinical evidence, Hypromellose will not harm the baby even if it is secreted in breast milk.

Driving

This medicine may cause blurring of vision and it is recommended not to drive in the presence of any such symptoms.

Alcohol

It is not known, but alcohol is unlikely to interfere with the action of Hypromellose eye drops.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

Inform the doctor if you develop or experience worsening of pain or irritation of the eyes, redness, headache or vision disturbances.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Dry eyes are due to conditions that decrease tear production. Hypromellose, which is a thickening coating and binding agent (bioadhesive), increases the duration of action of tears, to compensate for the low production. It prevents quick evaporation or breakdown of the produced tears.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

No known interactions. But, inform your doctor about all the medicines you are using (including prescription, non-prescription, herbal medicines, vitamins and diet supplements).

Interactions with food items

Hypromellose can be taken with or without meals.

Dosage

Overdose

Accidental overuse with Hypromellose may not be harmful. But, wash your eyes with warm water and consult a doctor in case of any irritation, redness or pain in the eyes or visual disturbances.

Missed a Dose

Use the missed dose as early as you remember. If it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not use a higher or a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed dose, and take care not to take two doses close to each other.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Hypromellose or Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) thickening, coating or a binding agent is commonly used in manufacturing of medicines, as it can help in slow release of the active component of the medicine, increasing the duration of the effect of the medicineIn dry or irritated eyes and artificial eyes, where tears are not produced in enough quantity due to certain diseases or medicines, Hypromellose lubricates and keeps the eyes moist for an extended period, protecting the layers of the eye from increased sensitivity to light and other vision problemsDecreased tear production can result in red and painful eyes, damage to the inner structures of the eye and severe migraine-type headachesHypromellose is an ideal medicine for this kind of situation because of physical properties which closely resemble that of our natural tears. Its longer duration of action and less potential to irritate can effectively relieve your condition

You need to wash your hands thoroughly before you use the dropsRemove the cap from the bottle of the unit if you are using a single useYou should tilt your head back a little and pull the lower lid of your eye downwardsHold the bottle upside down near your eyeRelease one drop into your eyeRemove your soft contact lenses before using this medicine and wait for at least 15 minutes before you insert them againUsually, one or two drops are used at one time, not more than three times per dayDo not touch the dropper to the eyeAlthough Hypromellose eye drops may be available without prescription, you are best advised to use it under medical supervisionConsult your doctor if the symptoms do not improve or get worse after 3 days

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