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Clomipramine

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Depression, Cataplexy, Narcolepsy
Therapy
Anti-Depressant
Side Effects
Dizziness, Dry mouth, Headache, Nausea, Weight gain
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Molecule Description

Clomipramine treats conditions such as OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), panic and anxiety disorders, and depression. Clomipramine belongs to the class of antidepressants (medicines that fight depression).

Uses

  • Clomipramine is used to treat OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), panic and anxiety disorders, and depression. This medicine, in combination with others, treats cataplexy which is a disorder that causes muscle weakness and narcolepsy (uncontrollable sleepiness during the day).

Contraindications

When should one not use Clomipramine

Do not take Clomipramine:

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Indigestion
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Dry mouth
  • Most side effects of Clomipramine disappear on their own and do not require any medical attention. However, in case of persisting or worsening of side effects, consult a doctor.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

No. Clomipramine is not safe to be taken during pregnancy as this medicine may harm the foetus. If you are planning a pregnancy, do not take Clomipramine. Animal studies have shown Clomipramine to have harmful effects on the foetus.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

No. Clomipramine might pass into breast milk and harm the baby.

Driving

Driving

Driving is not recommended when you are on Clomipramine. This medicine might affect your ability to drive because of certain side effects such as dizziness, difficulty in concentration, confusion, blurred vision, and tiredness.

Alcohol

Alcohol

No. Alcohol increases the side effects of Clomipramine, such as drowsiness, blurred vision, and confusion.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You experience sudden mood changes, negative thoughts, or suicidal thoughts.
  • You have taken any other medicine in the last 14 days.
  • You are suffering from any diseases or health conditions.
  • You have a known allergy.
  • You experience erectile dysfunction (failure to have an erect penis)
  • You feel dizzy.
  • You feel drowsy.
  • You suffer from indigestion.
  • You experience loss of appetite.
  • You have a dry mouth.
  • You have nausea or vomiting.
  • You have headaches.
  • You suffer from constipation.
  • You notice weight gain.
  • You should monitor your heart and liver functioning regularly when taking Clomipramine.
  • You should have regular dental check-ups. This is mandatory since Clomipramine causes dry mouth and increases the chances of tooth decay.
  • Your doctor might alter the treatment plan or modify the dosage to help you better deal with the unwanted side effects. Never stop the medicine without your doctor's consent.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Certain neurotransmitters or chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin and noradrenaline, regulate mood, emotions, and behaviour. Clomipramine boosts the activity of such neurotransmitters, which uplifts and stabilises mood while fighting the symptoms of diseases.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Do not take Clomipramine with other medicines for depression, such as moclobemide, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine.
  • Do not take buprenorphine when on a Clomipramine treatment; it can cause life-threatening reactions.
  • Clomipramine might cause adverse effects when taken along with the following:
  • Heart medicines such as amiodarone, diltiazem, disopyramide, epinephrine, isoprenaline, quinidine, procainamide, and verapamil
  • High blood pressure medicines such as betanidine, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine
  • Anti-Parkinson's medicines such as levodopa and selegiline
  • Antipsychotics such as pimozide
  • Antibiotics such as rifampicin and pentamidine
  • Blood thinners such as warfarin
  • HIV medicines such as indinavir and ritonavir
  • Anti-allergy medicine such as terfenadine
  • Stomach acid-reducing medicines such as cimetidine
  • Pain relievers such as aspirin
  • Antimanic medicine such as lithium
  • Never take any medicine without informing your doctor when taking Clomipramine.

Interactions with food items

  • Avoid grapefruit juice, grapefruit, and cranberry juice as these fruits increase the serum levels of Clomipramine and might lead to adverse effects.
  • Avoid fried foods, processed foods, high-fat dairy products, and pastries when you are on Clomipramine. These foods may worsen anxiety.

Dosage

Overdose

  • If you suspect an overdose of Clomipramine, contact your doctor immediately or rush to the nearest emergency room. Symptoms of Clomipramine overdose include severe nausea, agitation, drowsiness, restlessness, sweating, fast heartbeat, seizures, fainting, and coma.

Missed a Dose

If you miss your dose of Clomipramine, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. An overdose could lead to a serious health emergency.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No. Clomipramine does not cause addiction issues.

Yes. Clomipramine might cause self-harming thoughts, especially if there is a medical history of the same. If you experience such thoughts when you are on Clomipramine treatment, contact your doctor immediately.

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