Cefixime

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Molecule Description

Cefixime is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections, including infections of the ear, throat, lungs (such as pneumonia and bronchitis), urinary tract, and gonorrhea. It belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics and works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Cefixime should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, with or without food. It is essential to complete the full course of this medicine, even if you feel better, as stopping too soon may allow the infection to return or lead to the development of antibiotic resistance.

Uses

It is useful for a wide range of bacterial infections of the ear, nose, sinuses (such as sinusitis), urinary system (such as bladder and kidney infections), throat ( tonsillitis), chest and lungs (such as bronchitis, pneumonia).

Contraindications

When should one not use Cefixime

You are allergic to Cefixime, any other Cephalosporin antibiotics, including penicillin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Nausea, vomiting
Stomach pain
Itching or skin rash
Vaginal discharge
Headache
Allergic reaction - rash, joint pain, swallowing or breathing problems, swelling of your lips. In such a case, immediately rush to hospital
Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), fatigue and loss of appetite suggesting Liver damage
Worsening of diarrhea or bloody stools
Less urination and swelling of legs suggesting kidney damage
Fever, sore throat, bleeding gums
Convulsions
Blistering or bleeding of the skin near the lips, eyes, mouth, nose and genitals. This is a serious condition called as 'Stevens-Johnson' syndrome
Skin rash with a pink/red ring and a pale center which may be itchy, scaly, or filled with fluid. These may appear on palms or soles of your feet. These could be symptoms of a serious allergy to the medicine called 'Erythema Multiforme'
Severe watery continuous diarrhea, along with fever. This may be something called 'Pseudomembranous Colitis'

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Cefixime should not be used in pregnancy unless considered essential by your physician.

Breast Feeding

It is unknown whether Cefixime passes into human milk. Consult with the doctor before taking Cefixime while breastfeeding.

Driving

This medicine can cause side effects like fits, confusion and feeling less alert. If you experience any of these, do not drive any vehicle or use machinery.

Alcohol

No known interaction between alcohol and Cefixime.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

If you have or had colitis
If you have kidney disease
Take this medicine only on your doctor’s prescription and complete the course of the medicine. Not completing the course or not continuing Cefixime as per doctor’s prescription can lead to the bacteria becoming resistant to this medicine

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhoea. If you happen to take an overdose of the medicine, seek medical care immediately.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Inform your physician if you are taking any antacids like Cimetidine, Ranitidine, etc., because they decrease the absorption of the medicine, also if you are on medications for thinning of the blood, such as Warfarin.

Interactions with food items

There are no negative interactions of Cefixime with food. It is advisable to take Cefixime along with meals or within half an hour of having a meal.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea. If you happen to take an overdose of the medicine, seek medical care immediately.

Missed a Dose

If you missed any dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosage schedule. Do not take an extra dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Inform the doctor about your detailed medical & surgical historyInform your physician if you have any liver or kidney diseaseInform your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.

Cefixime should be taken in the exact dose as advised by the physicianThe liquid medicine should be measured in a measuring device and then consumedYou must chew the Cefixime chewable tablet before swallowingDrink plenty of liquids to prevent dehydrationIt is advisable to take Cefixime along with meals or within half an hour of having a mea.l

You may experience diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, gas, or headache. These are usually mild and short-lived.

Cefixime is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, including those of the chest, urinary tract, ear, throat, and some sexually transmitted infections.

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