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Regular Human Insulin

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Diabetes
Therapy
Anti-Diabetic
Side Effects
Low blood sugar, dizziness, sweating, feeling hungry
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Molecule Description

Regular Human Insulin is a short-acting human insulin that helps to maintain blood sugar levels. Regular Human Insulin is used with other blood sugar-lowering medicines in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The medicine helps to maintain optimum blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Regular Human Insulin must be injected at least 15 mins before or within 20 min of starting the meal. You must never skip the meal or the dose of Regular Human Insulin. Keep on rotating the site of Regular Human Insulin administration. While on Regular Human Insulin, keep sugar candy or glucose handy as it has decreased blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) as its common side effect. If you experience the symptoms quite often, contact the doctor, who might change the dose of the medicine.

Uses

Regular Human Insulin is used for the treatment of diabetes.

Contraindications

When should one not use Regular Human Insulin

  • If you are allergic to Regular Human Insulin or other ingredients of Regular Human Insulin.
  • If you have hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level).

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Low blood sugar (Hypoglycaemia)
  • Lightheadedness
  • Dizziness
  • Anxiety
  • Tiredness
  • Feeling hungry
  • Visual disturbances
  • Headache
  • Shaking
  • Sweating
  • Pain, redness, swelling at the site of injection

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Regular Human Insulin is used during pregnancy if the doctor recommends it. Monitoring of blood sugar levels is suggested as the dose requirements may change with each trimester of pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Regular Human Insulin is safe during breastfeeding. Thus, it is taken while you are nursing an infant.

Driving

Driving

It causes low blood sugar levels and impairs driving abilities. Always keep sugar or a bar of chocolate in the car while driving. You experience the symptoms of low blood glucose levels like dizziness, drowsiness, visual disturbances and sweating, stop driving and have sugar/juice.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Avoid alcohol when you are taking Regular Human Insulin as it interferes with the way Regular Human Insulin works. Alcohol may cause an increased risk of both low blood glucose levels and high blood glucose levels. Avoid excessive use of alcohol while taking Regular Human Insulin.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have recurrent low blood sugar levels.
  • Take care about the symptoms of low blood sugar like sweating, anxiety, fast heartbeats, headache, intense hunger, restlessness, dizziness and irritability. If you experience these, have sugar (Do not consume artificial sweeteners). Eat something as soon as possible. Avoid taking Regular Human Insulin. If still the symptoms persist, seek medical help.
  • You have fever and infections.
  • You have liver and kidney diseases.
  • You have thyroid disorders.
  • You are taking different Regular Human Insulin medicine brands.
  • You suffer from pain, itching and swelling at the injection site, you must change the site of injection.
  • Avoid heavy exercise.
  • You are changing your diet preferences.
  • You must carry a sugar candy.
  • You are using Regular Human Insulin but not taking adequate meals, your blood glucose drops drastically.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Regular Human Insulin is an important hormone that allows the entry of blood glucose into each cell of the body. Inside the cell, glucose is used as fuel.
  • In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the body fails to produce adequate Regular Human Insulin and leads to glucose accumulation in the blood and causes high blood glucose.
  • The medicine lowers blood sugars by stimulating glucose uptake by cells, tissue and muscles, by skeletal muscles and fat and inhibits glucose production by the liver.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • You may develop symptoms of low blood sugar if you are taking other medicines for diabetes, depression (fluoxetine), medicines for fever and pain (salicylates), ramipril, lisinopril.
  • You may suffer from high blood sugar if you are taking oral contraceptives, thiazide, steroids, thyroxine, medicines used to treat diarrhoea and abnormal growth of body organs like octreotide, lanreotide, etc.
  • If you are using the medicine pioglitazone to treat diabetes, be cautious, as some cases of heart attacks and heart failures have been reported.
  • Some medicines block the body's response to low blood sugar, so you may not experience symptoms like headache, hunger pangs, sweating, anxiety when the blood sugar drops. It leads to a fall in blood sugar. Inform the doctor if you are taking medicines like Beta-blockers (Metoprolol, Propranolol, Atenolol), Clonidine, Guanethidine and Reserpine.

Interactions with food items

  • Take the medicine 15 mins before meals or within 20 minutes after starting a meal.
  • Maintain a constant meal pattern when you are taking Regular Human Insulin.
  • Avoid skipping or delaying meals when you are taking Regular Human Insulin.

Dosage

Overdose

  • Excess of Regular Human Insulin leads to low blood sugar levels, called hypoglycemia. You may develop symptoms like dizziness, fainting, sweating and tremors.
  • If you have the blood glucometer with you, test and confirm blood glucose levels.
  • Whether or not you test the levels, it is important to take glucose water/juice/eat sugar or chocolates and then rush to the doctor.

Missed a Dose

  • A missed dose may lead to high blood sugar levels which can cause symptoms like feeling thirsty, excessive urination, loss of appetite, drowsiness, a fruity smell from breath, etc.
  • If you have missed taking a dose of Regular Human Insulin take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Avoid using maida, white bread, noodles, corn flakes, poori, biryani, naan, fried rice, etc. Avoid using seetaphal, mango, jack fruit, fruit salads with ice cream, fruit-based desserts. Avoid using cheese, milkshakes, ice creams. Avoid using pork, beef, soft drinks, sugarcane juice, sweetened health drinks and beverages.

No, avoid stopping Regular Human Insulin without speaking with a doctor. It may lead to high blood sugar levels and may worsen the disease condition and complications. In case of side effects or discomfort, Inform the doctor. You may need a dose adjustment.

Taking the medicine at the same site leads to a lump formation, local irritation and itching. Avoid taking injections at the same site or maintain a gap of one day.

Diet must include chapatis, multigrain bread, puffed rice with vegetables, sprouts, roasted grams, plain cooked daal, soups, steamed vegetables, cooked vegetables with less oil, Jamun, orange, guava, apple, watermelon, papaya, cow's milk, curd, thin buttermilk, fish (grilled, baked or steamed), peanuts, cashew nuts and walnuts(handful). Limit sugar intake. A brisk walk daily for 30 minutes. Exercise regularly. Monitor the blood glucose. Take the anti-diabetic medication on time.

The risk factors for developing low blood glucose levels include taking excess Regular Human Insulin, not taking adequate meals or missing meals, too much alcohol consumption, fever and too much exercise. Some medicines, when used with Regular Human Insulin result in such episodes as other diabetes medicine glimepiride, medicines used for fever and pain (salicylates), ramipril, etc. Report to the doctor about these episodes. You may need a dose adjustment.

Regular Human Insulin is a short-acting insulin. It provides sugar control by enhancing the sugar uptake by the cells, tissues, muscles and fat cells, and by reducing the sugar production by the liver.

You must have the correct syringe with the corresponding unit scale for Regular Human Insulin. Draw air into the syringe, in the same amount as the dose of Regular Human Insulin needed. Follow the instructions given by the healthcare professional. Before injecting Regular Human Insulin, check the vial and follow the preparation steps shown by the doctor or nurse. Inject Regular Human Insulin under the skin. Use the medicine technique advised by the doctor or nurse. Keep the needle under the skin for 6 seconds to make sure that the dose has been delivered.

Regular Human Insulin is a short-acting insulin. Ask your doctor how soon it starts to work and how long its effect lasts.

You should use Regular Human Insulin exactly as advised by the doctor. However, it is recommended to have a meal or snack within 30 minutes of injecting Regular Human Insulin.

Regular Human Insulin is used for the treatment of diabetes.

Regular Human Insulin stimulates glucose uptake by cells, tissue and muscles, skeletal muscles and fat and inhibits glucose production by the liver.

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