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Rabies Vaccine Human

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Prevention of rabies
Therapy
Vaccine
Side Effects
Headache, dizziness, rashes
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Molecule Description

Rabies Vaccine Human is a rabies vaccine for human use that is used to protect against rabies. Rabies is a viral disease that spreads through bites, scratches, and the saliva of animals infected with the rabies virus. Rabies Vaccine Human contains very small amounts of a modified form of the rabies virus as the active substance. This vaccine uses the body's natural defence system to provide protection against rabies. It can be used on both adults and children. Your doctor will recommend the best time for you or your child to receive the vaccination. The most common side effects of the vaccine include pain, joint pain, redness at the injection site, and swelling at the injection site. If any side effects persist or cause concern, consult your doctor. Before receiving the medicine, inform your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a vaccine. Please inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, as some may interact with the rabies vaccine.

Uses

Rabies Vaccine Human is used for the protection of adults and children against rabies.

Contraindications

When should one not use Rabies Vaccine Human

  • If you are allergic to the active substance or any other ingredient of Rabies Vaccine Human.
  • If you have any acute disease that requires treatment other than minor infections like a cold, the vaccination will be postponed until you or your child has recovered.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Rashes
  • Weakness
  • Pain at the injection site

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Rabies Vaccine Human can be used in pregnancy only if your doctor recommends it after assessing the need and the risk.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

No information is available if Rabies Vaccine Human passes into human breast milk. Rabies Vaccine Human may be used in breastfeeding women if they have come in contact with the rabies virus.

Driving

Driving

There is limited information on the effect of Rabies Vaccine Human on driving ability. If you experience any side effects, such as dizziness or weakness, after taking this vaccine, which may affect your ability to drive safely, it is advisable to avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

There is limited information available regarding the interaction of alcohol with Rabies Vaccine Human. Ask your doctor for advice on alcohol intake along with Rabies Vaccine Human.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You or your child has a history of allergies, such as asthma or hay fever.
  • You or your child has experienced any other reactions to the vaccine when previously administered.
  • You or your child has a bleeding disorder or bruises easily.
  • Your child is under 1 year old.
  • You have previously experienced symptoms like feeling faint, fainting, or other stress-related reactions before or after any injection with a needle.
  • You develop symptoms such as swelling of the lip, tongue, or throat, or rashes with red, itchy bumps after receiving the vaccine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Rabies Vaccine Human stimulates the body to produce antibodies known as rabies-neutralising antibodies (RAN) against the rabies virus and to continue their production. Antibodies are proteins that protect individuals from infections caused by viruses. This means that when your body encounters the rabies virus, it can defend itself against it.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Tell your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbs you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
  • The ability of the body to produce antibodies (proteins that protect the individual against infection caused by viruses) may be decreased if you or your child are using medicines that suppress the immune system (corticosteroids) or have a weak immune system.
  • Particular care should be taken when using rabies immunoglobulin in conjunction with Rabies Vaccine Human, as rabies immunoglobulin can interfere with the development of an immune response to the vaccine.
  • If Rabies Vaccine Human is administered simultaneously with other vaccines, vaccination should be performed at different injection sites on different limbs.

Dosage

Overdose

Rabies Vaccine Human will be given to you by a doctor or nurse, and hence, the chances of an overdose are unlikely.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed taking a dose of Rabies Vaccine Human, please consult your doctor. Your doctor will recommend the best time for you or your child to receive the vaccination.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Rabies Vaccine Human, and other rabies vaccines, are used to prevent rabies, a severe and often fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system, specifically the brain and spinal cord. It's given to people who have been bitten by or exposed to a potentially rabid animal, or to those at high risk of exposure (like veterinarians or travellers to high-risk areas).

The rabies vaccine is typically administered as an injection into the muscle (intramuscularly), usually in the upper arm, or sometimes into the skin (intradermally), depending on the specific vaccine and recommended schedule. It is never given into a vein.

It can be given in both scenarios. Pre-exposure prophylaxis: Given to high-risk individuals before potential exposure (e.g., certain travellers, animal handlers). Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): Given after an animal bite or suspected exposure to prevent the disease from developing. This often involves multiple doses and sometimes Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG), which contains antibodies that provide protection.

The number of doses depends on whether it's pre-exposure or post-exposure, and the specific vaccine schedule your doctor follows. For post-exposure, it's usually 3-5 doses over a period of weeks. It's crucial to complete the entire course as prescribed.

Missing a dose can affect the vaccine's effectiveness. If you miss a dose, contact your doctor immediately. They will advise you on rescheduling and whether any adjustments to the vaccination schedule are needed to ensure you develop adequate protection.

Yes, common side effects are usually mild and temporary. These can include pain, redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. Less common side effects may include headache, muscle aches, fever, or dizziness. Serious side effects are rare.

Rabies vaccination may be given to pregnant and breastfeeding women if there is a risk of exposure, as advised by the doctor. Consult your doctor.

After a bite or significant exposure, your doctor may prescribe Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) in addition to the vaccine. RIG provides immediate, short-term protection (passive immunity) while your body builds its own immunity from the vaccine. This is crucial for severe exposures.

Yes, rabies vaccines are safe and effective for children of all ages, including infants, if they are at risk of exposure or have been exposed to a potentially rabid animal.

Yes, you or your child can take Rabies Vaccine Human even if you have not been exposed to the rabies virus. This is known as pre-exposure immunisation. Your doctor will determine the best time for you or your child to receive the vaccination.

Some medicines may interact with Rabies Vaccine Human and may affect how it works. Thus, you should always inform your doctor about any other medicines, including non-prescription medicines, health supplements, or herbal products that you are taking. Your doctor will recommend whether you can take Rabies Vaccine Human along with the other medicines that you are taking.

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