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Primidone

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Seizure
Therapy
Anti-Epileptic
Side Effects
Visual disturbances, lack of coordination, lack of energy, rolling of the eyes, nausea, headache, vomiting, skin allergy
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Molecule Description

Primidone is an anti-convulsant or anti-epileptic medicine. It is used for the treatment and prevention of seizures (fits) in people who suffer from epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by abnormal behaviour & sensation, loss of consciousness and uncontrolled movements. It acts by reducing the abnormal electrical activity of neurons in the brain. Few people develop thoughts of self-harm after taking this medicine or similar medicines, inform your doctor immediately if at any time you have these thoughts. Primidone should be taken as directed by the doctor and in doses and duration as prescribed. Before using this medicine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or are breastfeeding and about your detailed medical history.

Uses

Primidone is used to prevent episodes of a certain type of seizure (fits) in patients with epilepsy.

Contraindications

When should one not use Primidone

  • If you are allergic to primidone or any other ingredient of this medicine.
  • If you have porphyria (a rare inherited metabolic disorder).

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Visual disturbances
  • Lack of coordination
  • Lack of energy
  • Rolling of the eyes
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Vomiting
  • Skin allergy

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Primidone can lead to serious birth defects if used during pregnancy. It can cause malformations such as cleft lip and palate, abnormalities related to the heart and genitals in male babies. Therefore, you must tell your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Primidone passes into the breastmilk and may make your baby sleepy. Take your doctor's advice if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

Driving

Primidone can make you feel dizzy. It is not advised to drive after taking this medicine.

Alcohol

Alcohol

You should not consume alcohol with Primidone.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You ever had respiratory, kidney or liver-related problems.
  • You are pregnant or are trying to become pregnant.
  • You are getting thoughts of killing or harming yourself after taking this medicine, immediately consult your doctor.
  • Frequency of your seizures increases or if seizures of a different type appear.
  • You develop ulcers in the mouth, throat, nose, genitals and conjunctivitis (red and swollen eyes) after taking this medicine.
  • You experience any kind of rashes, blisters on your skin after taking this medicine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Seizure in epilepsy is caused due to electrical disturbance in your brain. It can lead to a change in the level of consciousness, movement and behaviour. Primidone helps in reducing the electrical disturbance in the brain.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines can affect the way Primidone works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take.
  • Especially, if you are taking medicines to treat blood pressure, heart failure, high cholesterol, blood thinners, anti-infectives, anti-diabetics, anti-asthmatics, pain killers, immunomodulatory medicines, contraceptives or medicines for brain-related disorders.

Dosage

Overdose

If you accidentally take Primidone more than your normal dose, contact your doctor or visit your nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed taking a dose of Primidone, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose of this medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Primidone is used for the treatment and management of certain type of seizures in patients suffering from epilepsy.

Primidone is meant to be used in humans, do not give this medicine to your pets. Take advice from a vet before giving any medicine to your pets.

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