Potassium Chloride
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Low potassium levels |
| Therapy | Electrolytes |
| Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gas, diarrhoea |
Medicines
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Molecule Description
Potassium Chloride is used to replenish the low levels of potassium in your body and is helpful to treat the symptoms like irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, vomiting, etc. caused due to drop in blood potassium levels. Take this medicine as advised by your doctor for the prescribed dose and duration.
Uses
Potassium Chloride is used to treat and manage low levels of potassium in blood (hypokalemia).
Contraindications
When should one not use Potassium Chloride
- If you are allergic to any ingredient mentioned in this medicine.
- If you have high levels of potassium (Hyperkalemia).
- If you have any known condition such as dehydration, renal failure, diabetic acidosis, severe burns, etc.
- If you are on any medication that retains potassium within the body such as spironolactone, triamterene, or amiloride (potassium-sparing diuretic).
- If you are unsure about your medicine, talk to your doctor.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Flatulence (Gas)
- Abdominal discomfort
- Diarrhoea
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have increased level of potassium in your body.
- You are on any medication that retains potassium within the body such as spironolactone, triamterene, enalapril, ramipril, etc.
- Always dilute the medicine before consuming it.
- You have any planned lab test.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Potassium Chloride is given for fluid and electrolyte replacement in case of potassium deficiency (hypokalemia) which may lead to irregular heartbeats, weakness and muscle cramps. This medicine brings blood potassium levels to a normal range and offers relief in symptoms of potassium deficiency.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Potassium Chloride works, or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
- In particular if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure, heart failure such as enalapril, ramipril, spironolactone, thiazide, losartan, etc.
Interactions with food items
- Food rich in potassium content should be consumed cautiously.
Dosage
Overdose
- Excess of Potassium Chloride may result in altered heart rhythm characterized in electrocardiograph (ECG), heart failure and muscle paralysis.
- If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
If you missed any dose of medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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