Ornidazole

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Regulated

Molecule Description

Ornidazole is used for the treatment and prevention of protozoal infections and other conditions like diarrhea, dysentery and pelvic inflammatory diseases (inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and pelvic area caused by an infection).

Uses

Treatment of protozoal infections such as giardiasis, trichomoniasis, etc.
Treatment of Crohn’s disease (when infection co-exists)
To treat diarrhea, dysentery (amoebiasis), pelvic inflammatory disease
Prevention of infections after surgery

Contraindications

When should one not use Ornidazole

Allergic reaction to Ornidazole or other medicine belonging to the same family e.g. Metronidazole.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Headache
Nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness
Poor coordination
Skin reactions
Taste disturbances

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Your doctor will prescribe this medicine to you only if the benefit to you exceeds the potential risk to the fetus. Please consult your doctor.

Breast Feeding

It is not known whether it passes into the mother’s milk. Hence, it is better to inform your doctor before starting this treatment if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

Avoid driving when you take Ornidazole as it may cause dizziness.

Alcohol

Avoid alcohol consumption if you are taking Ornidazole. It may cause symptoms such as flushing, increased heartbeat, nausea, thirst, chest pain and low blood pressure with alcohol (Disulfiram reactions).

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Ornidazole inhibits the growth of protozoa by interacting with the DNA of the micro-organism and inhibiting the protein synthesis, thereby leading to death of the micro-organism.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Blood-thinning agents like Warfarin and muscle relaxants.

Interactions with food items

No specific food interactions are observed.

Dosage

Overdose

Overdose of this medicine leads to confusion, dizziness, impairment of consciousness, fits/ convulsions, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. Seek immediately for medical help if you have taken more medicines.

Missed a Dose

If you missed any dose, take it as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it time for the next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Give a detailed account of your medical and surgical history. The doctor should also know about other health supplements like herbal medications, nutritional supplements that you may take before starting this medication.

The dosage regimen of the medicine should be followed regularly. Missing doses can cause antibiotic resistance.

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